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209. LAPSE:2018.0507
Experimental Study of Mixed Gas Hydrates from Gas Feed Containing CH₄, CO₂ and N₂: Phase Equilibrium in the Presence of Excess Water and Gas Exchange
September 21, 2018 (v1)
Subject: Reaction Engineering
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide, CH4, gas exchange, gas hydrates, high-pressure experiments, N2, phase equilibrium
This article presents gas hydrate experimental measurements for mixtures containing methane (CH₄), carbon dioxide (CO₂) and nitrogen (N₂) with the aim to better understand the impact of water (H₂O) on the phase equilibrium. Some of these phase equilibrium experiments were carried out with a very high water-to-gas ratio that shifts the gas hydrate dissociation points to higher pressures. This is due to the significantly different solubilities of the different guest molecules in liquid H₂O. A second experiment focused on CH₄-CO₂ exchange between the hydrate and the vapor phases at moderate pressures. The results show a high retention of CO₂ in the gas hydrate phase with small pressure variations within the first hours. However, for our system containing 10.2 g of H₂O full conversion of the CH₄ hydrate grains to CO₂ hydrate is estimated to require 40 days. This delay is attributed to the shrinking core effect, where initially an outer layer of CO₂-rich hydrate is formed that effectively s... [more]
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