LAPSE:2023.5342v1
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.5342v1
Biogas Reforming as a Precursor for Integrated Algae Biorefineries: Simulation and Techno-Economic Analysis
February 23, 2023
Biogas is a significant by-product produced in algae processing and may be used for many different applications, not only as a renewable energy carrier but also as a chemical intermediate in integrated algae-based biorefineries. In this work, the reforming of biogas to H2/CO2 mixtures (referred to as SynFeed) as feed for the direct hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol is investigated. Two conventional processes, namely steam methane and autothermal reforming, with upstream CO2 separation from raw biogas are compared to novel concepts of direct biogas bi- and tri-reforming. In addition, downstream CO2 separation from SynFeed using the commercial Selexol process to produce pure H2 and CO2 is considered. The results show that upstream CO2 separation with subsequent steam methane reforming is the most economic process, costing 142.48 €/tSynFeed, and taking into consideration the revenue from excess hydrogen. Bi-reforming is the most expensive process, with a cost of 413.44 €/tSynFeed, due to the high demand of raw biogas input. Overall, SynFeed from biogas is more economical than SynFeed from CO2 capture and water electrolysis (464 €/tSynFeed), but is slightly more expensive than using natural gas as an input (107 €/SynFeed). Carbon capture using Selexol comes with costs of 22.58−27.19 €/tCO2, where approximately 50% of the costs are derived from the final CO2 compression.
Keywords
Aspen Plus, biogas reforming, FAME, HEFA, Methanol, Technoeconomic Analysis
Suggested Citation
Kenkel P, Wassermann T, Zondervan E. Biogas Reforming as a Precursor for Integrated Algae Biorefineries: Simulation and Techno-Economic Analysis. (2023). LAPSE:2023.5342v1
Author Affiliations
Kenkel P: Advanced Energy Systems Institute, Department of Resilient Energy Systems, University of Bremen, Enrique-Schmidt Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany [ORCID]
Wassermann T: Advanced Energy Systems Institute, Department of Resilient Energy Systems, University of Bremen, Enrique-Schmidt Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany; Artec Sustainability Research Center, Department of Resilient Energy Systems, University of Bremen, Enrique- [ORCID]
Zondervan E: Department of Chemical Engineering, Twente University, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
9
Issue
8
First Page
1348
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-07-30
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr9081348, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.5342v1
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doi:10.3390/pr9081348
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Feb 23, 2023
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