LAPSE:2026.0416
Published Article

LAPSE:2026.0416
Methodology to assess the integrity of Water and Energy Integration Systems (WEIS) models using the ThermWatt computational tool
June 12, 2026
Abstract
Type your abstract text here. This work presents an essential methodological framework oriented to the implementation of sustainability promotion measures in process industries. It makes use of a previously developed paradigm, designated as Water and Energy Integration Systems (WEIS), which are fundamentally conceptual systems based on the implementation of several technologies implemented with the end to minimize water use, energy use and related environmental burdens. The primarily conceptual nature of these systems is significant that these have not been significantly implemented in real-life, and that these have been essentially implemented in the virtual basis of digital twin-based computational models. This work extensively presents a methodology developed for the assessment of the integrity of WEIS models, which have been developed using the capacities of a customised computational tool designated as ThermWatt. Two previously approached case-studies have been considered to perform a proof-of-concept in respect to the applicability of the delineated methodology. The delineated methodology proved to be adequate for the whole process of the elaboration of the WEIS Engineering projects, paving way to the implementation of these in real-life in a future perspective.
Type your abstract text here. This work presents an essential methodological framework oriented to the implementation of sustainability promotion measures in process industries. It makes use of a previously developed paradigm, designated as Water and Energy Integration Systems (WEIS), which are fundamentally conceptual systems based on the implementation of several technologies implemented with the end to minimize water use, energy use and related environmental burdens. The primarily conceptual nature of these systems is significant that these have not been significantly implemented in real-life, and that these have been essentially implemented in the virtual basis of digital twin-based computational models. This work extensively presents a methodology developed for the assessment of the integrity of WEIS models, which have been developed using the capacities of a customised computational tool designated as ThermWatt. Two previously approached case-studies have been considered to perform a proof-of-concept in respect to the applicability of the delineated methodology. The delineated methodology proved to be adequate for the whole process of the elaboration of the WEIS Engineering projects, paving way to the implementation of these in real-life in a future perspective.
Record ID
Keywords
model integrity, optimisation, simulation, sustainability promotion, Water and energy integration systems
Subject
Suggested Citation
Oliveira MC, Oliveira RC, Matos HA. Methodology to assess the integrity of Water and Energy Integration Systems (WEIS) models using the ThermWatt computational tool. Systems and Control Transactions 5:1705-1712 (2026) https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.114930
Author Affiliations
Oliveira MC: Research, Development and Innovation, Instituto de Soldadura e Qualidade, 2740-120 Porto Salvo, Portugal. Centro de Recursos Naturais e Ambiente (CERENA), Department of Chemical Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Li [ORCID]
Oliveira RC: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal [ORCID]
Matos HA: Centro de Recursos Naturais e Ambiente (CERENA), Department of Chemical Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal [ORCID]
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Oliveira RC: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal [ORCID]
Matos HA: Centro de Recursos Naturais e Ambiente (CERENA), Department of Chemical Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal [ORCID]
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Journal Name
Systems and Control Transactions
Volume
5
First Page
1705
Last Page
1712
Year
2026
Publication Date
2026-06-12
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: 1705-1712-321-SCT-5-2026, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2026.0416
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https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.114930
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LAPSE:2026.0021
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Jun 12, 2026
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References Cited
- Walsh BP, Murray SN, O'Sullivan DTJ. The water energy nexus, an ISO50001 water case study and the need for a water value system. Water Resources and Industry 10:15-28 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2015.02.001
- Oliveira MC, Oliveira RC, Castro PM, Matos HA. The paradigm of water and energy integration systems (WEIS): methodology and performance indicators. Systems and Control Transactions 4:1288-1293 (2025) https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.130880
- Castro Oliveira M., Castro Oliveira R., Matos H.A. Dynamic simulation and optimisation of water and energy consumption in a ceramic plant: Application of the customised ThermWatt computational tool. Comput. Aided Chem. Eng. 53: 2377-2382 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-28824-1.50397-5
- Oliveira MC, Matos HA. Sustainability and strategic assessment of water and energy integration systems: case studies of the process industry in portugal. Energies 17:195 (2023) https://doi.org/10.3390/en17010195
- Castro Oliveira M. Simulation and Optimisation of Water and Energy Integration Systems (WEIS): An Innovative Approach for Process Industries. PhD Thesis, IST (2023) https://scholar.tecnico.ulisboa.pt/records/KwfdB28dqObhPEiL7RtB3VJ6YxviyXFEhWnt
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