LAPSE:2025.0720v1
Preprint
LAPSE:2025.0720v1
An advanced regulatory control structure for the flexible operation of alkaline water electrolyzers in the day-ahead electricity market
Lucas Cammann, Anushka Perera, Vidar Alstad, Johannes Jäschke
October 16, 2025
Abstract
To facilitate large-scale green hydrogen production, manufacturers are moving towards pressurized and strongly coupled topologies where multiple electrolyzers share the same processing equipment. This coupling increases the control challenges regarding temperature and safety-critical gas purity constraints. In this paper we develop two advanced regulatory control elements aimed at these constraints and embed them in a plantwide control structure for such systems. We show in dynamic simulations that our approach achieves nearly the same production efficiency as with an explicit optimization layer, while being inherently safer compared to reference control structures. We further show that it can extend the operating limits by up to 50% compared to simpler regulatory control layers, allowing for significant increases in flexibility and thereby profitability in the day-ahead electricity market.
Keywords
Advanced Regulatory Control, Alkaline Water Electrolysis, HTO, Hydrogen, Plantwide Control
Suggested Citation
Cammann L, Perera A, Alstad V, Jäschke J. An advanced regulatory control structure for the flexible operation of alkaline water electrolyzers in the day-ahead electricity market. (2025). LAPSE:2025.0720v1
Author Affiliations
Cammann L: Norwegian University of Science and Technology [ORCID]
Perera A: Yara International ASA
Alstad V: Hydro Aluminium AS
Jäschke J: Norwegian University of Science and Technology [ORCID]
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Oct 16, 2025
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Oct 16, 2025
 
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Lucas Cammann