LAPSE:2025.0720
Preprint

LAPSE:2025.0720
An advanced regulatory control structure for the flexible operation of alkaline water electrolyzers in the day-ahead electricity market
October 16, 2025
Abstract
To facilitate large-scale green hydrogen production, manufacturers are moving towards pressurized and strongly coupled topologies where multiple electrolyzers share the same processing equipment. This coupling increases the control challenges regarding temperature and safety-critical gas purity constraints. In this paper we develop two advanced regulatory control elements aimed at these constraints and embed them in a plantwide control structure for such systems. We show in dynamic simulations that our approach achieves nearly the same production efficiency as with an explicit optimization layer, while being inherently safer compared to reference control structures. We further show that it can extend the operating limits by up to 50% compared to simpler regulatory control layers, allowing for significant increases in flexibility and thereby profitability in the day-ahead electricity market.
To facilitate large-scale green hydrogen production, manufacturers are moving towards pressurized and strongly coupled topologies where multiple electrolyzers share the same processing equipment. This coupling increases the control challenges regarding temperature and safety-critical gas purity constraints. In this paper we develop two advanced regulatory control elements aimed at these constraints and embed them in a plantwide control structure for such systems. We show in dynamic simulations that our approach achieves nearly the same production efficiency as with an explicit optimization layer, while being inherently safer compared to reference control structures. We further show that it can extend the operating limits by up to 50% compared to simpler regulatory control layers, allowing for significant increases in flexibility and thereby profitability in the day-ahead electricity market.
Record ID
Keywords
Advanced Regulatory Control, Alkaline Water Electrolysis, HTO, Hydrogen, Plantwide Control
Subject
Suggested Citation
Cammann L, Perera A, Alstad V, Jäschke J. An advanced regulatory control structure for the flexible operation of alkaline water electrolyzers in the day-ahead electricity market. (2025). LAPSE:2025.0720
Author Affiliations
Version Comments
Original Submission
Download
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
71
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Oct 16, 2025
Verified by curator on
Oct 17, 2025
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2025.0720
Record Owner
Lucas Cammann
