LAPSE:2023.33480
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.33480
Optimization and Coordination of Electric Vehicle Charging Process for Long-Distance Trips
Jean Hassler, Zlatina Dimitrova, Marc Petit, Philippe Dessante
April 21, 2023
Battery electric vehicles offer many advantages in terms of performance and zero-emission pollutants, but their limited range for long-distance trips compromises their large-scale market penetration. The problem of range can be solved with a dense network of fast-charging stations and an increase in embedded battery capacity. Simultaneously, improvements in high-power charging point units offer range gains of hundreds of kilometers in a mere 20 min. One risk remains: The travel time depends on the availability of charging stations, which can drop during rush hours, due to long queues, or power grid constraints. These situations could significantly affect the user experience. In this paper, we presented an approach to coordinate EV charging station choices in the case of long-distance trips. This system relies on vehicle-to-infrastructure communications (V2X). The objective is to enhance the use of the infrastructure by improving the distribution of vehicles between the different charging stations, thus reducing waiting time. Our target is to build an efficient and easily deployable system. The performance of this system is compared to an uncoordinated situation and an offline optimization. We conducted a case study on a 550-km highway with heavy traffic. With this system, the results showed a 10% reduction in time spent in charging stations.
Keywords
electric vehicle, fast charge, Optimization, Simulation
Suggested Citation
Hassler J, Dimitrova Z, Petit M, Dessante P. Optimization and Coordination of Electric Vehicle Charging Process for Long-Distance Trips. (2023). LAPSE:2023.33480
Author Affiliations
Hassler J: Laboratoire de Génie Electrique et Electronique de Paris, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75252 Paris, France; Groupe PSA, Route de Gisy, 78140 Vélizy-Villacoublay, France; Laboratoire de Génie Electrique et Electronique de Paris, Université Paris-Saclay, [ORCID]
Dimitrova Z: Groupe PSA, Route de Gisy, 78140 Vélizy-Villacoublay, France
Petit M: Laboratoire de Génie Electrique et Electronique de Paris, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75252 Paris, France; Laboratoire de Génie Electrique et Electronique de Paris, Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, CNRS, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Dessante P: Laboratoire de Génie Electrique et Electronique de Paris, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75252 Paris, France; Laboratoire de Génie Electrique et Electronique de Paris, Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, CNRS, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
13
First Page
4054
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-07-05
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en14134054, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.33480
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doi:10.3390/en14134054
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Apr 21, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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