LAPSE:2023.31670
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.31670
Using CFD to Evaluate Natural Ventilation through a 3D Parametric Modeling Approach
Nayara Rodrigues Marques Sakiyama, Jurgen Frick, Timea Bejat, Harald Garrecht
April 19, 2023
Predicting building air change rates is a challenge for designers seeking to deal with natural ventilation, a more and more popular passive strategy. Among the methods available for this task, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) appears the most compelling, in ascending use. However, CFD simulations require a range of settings and skills that inhibit its wide application. With the primary goal of providing a pragmatic CFD application to promote wind-driven ventilation assessments at the design phase, this paper presents a study that investigates natural ventilation integrating 3D parametric modeling and CFD. From pre- to post-processing, the workflow addresses all simulation steps: geometry and weather definition, including incident wind directions, a model set up, control, results’ edition, and visualization. Both indoor air velocities and air change rates (ACH) were calculated within the procedure, which used a test house and air measurements as a reference. The study explores alternatives in the 3D design platform’s frame to display and compute ACH and parametrically generate surfaces where air velocities are computed. The paper also discusses the effectiveness of the reference building’s natural ventilation by analyzing the CFD outputs. The proposed approach assists the practical use of CFD by designers, providing detailed information about the numerical model, as well as enabling the means to generate the cases, visualize, and post-process the results.
Keywords
3D parametric modeling, Computational Fluid Dynamics, natural ventilation, ventilation rate
Suggested Citation
Rodrigues Marques Sakiyama N, Frick J, Bejat T, Garrecht H. Using CFD to Evaluate Natural Ventilation through a 3D Parametric Modeling Approach. (2023). LAPSE:2023.31670
Author Affiliations
Rodrigues Marques Sakiyama N: Materials Testing Institute (MPA), University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 2b, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany; Institute for Science, Engineering and Technology (ICET), Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys (UFVJM), R. Cruzeiro, 01-Jardim São [ORCID]
Frick J: Materials Testing Institute (MPA), University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 2b, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany [ORCID]
Bejat T: CEA, LITEN, DTS, LIPV, INES, University Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France
Garrecht H: Materials Testing Institute (MPA), University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 2b, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
8
First Page
2197
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-04-15
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14082197, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.31670
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doi:10.3390/en14082197
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Apr 19, 2023
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