LAPSE:2023.31114
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.31114
Analysis of Surrogate Models for Vapour Transport and Distribution in a Hollow Fibre Membrane Humidifier
Markus Pollak, Philipp Bekemeyer, Nicholas Lemke, Wilhelm Tegethoff, Juergen Koehler
April 18, 2023
To achieve high efficiency and low degradation of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEMFC), it is necessary to maintain an appropriate level of humidification in the fuel cell membrane. Thus, membrane humidifiers are typically used in PEMFC systems. Parameter studies are important to evaluate membrane humidifiers under various operating conditions to reduce the amount of physical tests. However, simulative studies are computationally expensive when using detailed models. To reduce the computational cost, surrogate models are set up. In our study, a 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of a hollow fibre membrane humidifier is presented and validated using measurement data. Based on the results of the validated CFD model, a surrogate model of the humidifier is constructed using proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) in combination with different interpolation methods. To evaluate the surrogate models, their results are compared against reference solutions from the CFD model. Our results show that a Halton design combined with a thin-plate-spline interpolation results in the most accurate surrogate humidifier model. Its normalised mean absolute error for 18 test points when predicting the water mass fraction in the membrane humidifier is 0.58%. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the solutions of the POD model can be used to initialise CFD calculations and thus accelerate the calculation of steady state CFD solutions.
Keywords
Computational Fluid Dynamics, experiment, mass transfer, membrane humidifier, POD, Surrogate Model
Suggested Citation
Pollak M, Bekemeyer P, Lemke N, Tegethoff W, Koehler J. Analysis of Surrogate Models for Vapour Transport and Distribution in a Hollow Fibre Membrane Humidifier. (2023). LAPSE:2023.31114
Author Affiliations
Pollak M: Institut für Thermodynamik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hans-Sommer-Straße 5, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
Bekemeyer P: DLR-German Aerospace Center, Institute of Aerodynamics and Flow Technology, Lilienthalplatz 7, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany
Lemke N: Institut für Thermodynamik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hans-Sommer-Straße 5, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany; TLK-Thermo GmbH, Rebenring 31, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
Tegethoff W: Institut für Thermodynamik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hans-Sommer-Straße 5, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany; TLK-Thermo GmbH, Rebenring 31, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
Koehler J: Institut für Thermodynamik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hans-Sommer-Straße 5, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
6
First Page
2578
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-03-09
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en16062578, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.31114
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doi:10.3390/en16062578
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Apr 18, 2023
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