LAPSE:2023.28250
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.28250
Achieving Optimal Paper Properties: A Layered Multiscale kMC and LSTM-ANN-Based Control Approach for Kraft Pulping
April 11, 2023
The growing demand for various types of paper highlights the importance of optimizing the kraft pulping process to achieve desired paper properties. This work proposes a novel multiscale model to optimize the kraft pulping process and obtain desired paper properties. The model combines mass and energy balance equations with a layered kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) algorithm to predict the degradation of wood chips, the depolymerization of cellulose, and the spatio-temporal evolution of the Kappa number and cellulose degree of polymerization (DP). A surrogate LSTM-ANN model is trained on data generated from the multiscale model under different operating conditions, dealing with both time-varying and time-invariant inputs, and an LSTM-ANN-based model predictive controller is designed to achieve desired set-point values of the Kappa number and cellulose DP while considering process constraints. The results show that the LSTM-ANN-based controller is able to drive the process to desired set-point values with the use of a computationally faster surrogate model with high accuracy and low offset.
Keywords
layered kMC simulation, long short-term memory, Machine Learning, Model Predictive Control, Multiscale Modelling, pulp digester
Suggested Citation
Shah P, Choi HK, Kwon JSI. Achieving Optimal Paper Properties: A Layered Multiscale kMC and LSTM-ANN-Based Control Approach for Kraft Pulping. (2023). LAPSE:2023.28250
Author Affiliations
Shah P: Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Texas A&M Energy Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA [ORCID]
Choi HK: Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Texas A&M Energy Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA
Kwon JSI: Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Texas A&M Energy Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
3
First Page
809
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-03-08
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: pr11030809, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.28250
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doi:10.3390/pr11030809
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Apr 11, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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Apr 11, 2023
 
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