LAPSE:2023.22224
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.22224
Optimal Energy Management in a Standalone Microgrid, with Photovoltaic Generation, Short-Term Storage, and Hydrogen Production
March 23, 2023
This paper addresses the energy management of a standalone renewable energy system. The system is configured as a microgrid, including photovoltaic generation, a lead-acid battery as a short term energy storage system, hydrogen production, and several loads. In this microgrid, an energy management strategy has been incorporated that pursues several objectives. On the one hand, it aims to minimize the amount of energy cycled in the battery, in order to reduce the associated losses and battery size. On the other hand, it seeks to take advantage of the long-term surplus energy, producing hydrogen and extracting it from the system, to be used in a fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle. A crucial factor in this approach is to accommodate the energy consumption to the energy demand and to achieve this, a model predictive control (MPC) scheme is proposed. In this context, proper models for solar estimation, hydrogen production, and battery energy storage will be presented. Moreover, the controller is capable of advancing or delaying the deferrable loads from its prescheduled time. As a result, a stable and efficient supply with a relatively small battery is obtained. Finally, the proposed control scheme has been validated on a real case scenario.
Keywords
deferrable loads, demand side management, Fuel Cells, Hydrogen, Model Predictive Control, solar photovoltaic energy, standalone renewable energy systems
Suggested Citation
Cecilia A, Carroquino J, Roda V, Costa-Castelló R, Barreras F. Optimal Energy Management in a Standalone Microgrid, with Photovoltaic Generation, Short-Term Storage, and Hydrogen Production. (2023). LAPSE:2023.22224
Author Affiliations
Cecilia A: Institut de Robòtica i Informàtica Industrial, CSIC-UPC, Llorens i Artigas 4-6, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Carroquino J: Intergia Energía Sostenible S.L., C/María de Luna 11, nave 19, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain [ORCID]
Roda V: Institut de Robòtica i Informàtica Industrial, CSIC-UPC, Llorens i Artigas 4-6, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Costa-Castelló R: Institut de Robòtica i Informàtica Industrial, CSIC-UPC, Llorens i Artigas 4-6, 08028 Barcelona, Spain [ORCID]
Barreras F: LIFTEC, CSIC-Univ. of Zaragoza, C/María de Luna 10, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
6
Article Number
E1454
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-03-20
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
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PII: en13061454, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.22224
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doi:10.3390/en13061454
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Mar 23, 2023
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Mar 23, 2023
 
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