LAPSE:2023.15317
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.15317
How Much Energy Do We Need to Fly with Greater Agility? Energy Consumption and Performance of an Attitude Stabilization Controller in a Quadcopter Drone: A Modified MPC vs. PID
March 2, 2023
Increasing demand for faster and more agile Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs, drones) is observed in many scenarios, including but not limited to medical supply or Search-and-Rescue (SAR) missions. Exceptional maneuverability is critical for robust obstacle avoidance during autonomous flights. A novel modification to the Model Predictive Controller (MPC) is proposed, which drastically improves the speed of the attitude controller of our quadcopter drone. The modified MPC is suitable for the onboard microcontroller and the 400 Hz main control loop. The peak and total energy consumption and the performance of the attitude controllers are assessed: the modified MPC and the default Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID). The tests were conducted in a custom-implemented Flight Mode in the ArduCopter software stack, securing the drone in a test harness, which guarantees the experiments are repetitive. The ultimate MPC greatly increases maneuverability of the drone and may inspire more research related to faster obstacle avoidance and new types of hybrid attitude controllers to balance the agility and the power consumption.
Keywords
attitude controller, energy consumption, GPC, Model Predictive Control, MPC, PID, quadcopter, UAV
Suggested Citation
Okulski M, Ławryńczuk M. How Much Energy Do We Need to Fly with Greater Agility? Energy Consumption and Performance of an Attitude Stabilization Controller in a Quadcopter Drone: A Modified MPC vs. PID. (2023). LAPSE:2023.15317
Author Affiliations
Okulski M: Institute of Control and Computation Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland [ORCID]
Ławryńczuk M: Institute of Control and Computation Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
4
First Page
1380
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-02-14
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en15041380, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.15317
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doi:10.3390/en15041380
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