LAPSE:2023.7163
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.7163
Pool Fire Suppression Using CO2 Hydrate
Olga Gaidukova, Sergey Misyura, Igor Donskoy, Vladimir Morozov, Roman Volkov
February 24, 2023
This paper presents experimental findings on heat and mass transfer, phase transitions, and chemical reactions during the interaction of CO2 hydrate in powder granules and tablets with burning liquid fuels and oil. The experiments involved CO2 hydrate tablets and spheres made of pressed granules. The fire containment and suppression times were established experimentally. Using the gas analysis data, we studied the effects of the mitigation of anthropogenic emissions from the combustion of liquids and their suppression by gas hydrates. We also compared the performance of water aerosol, foaming agent emulsion, snow, ice, and CO2 hydrate samples as laboratory-scale fire suppressants. The paper further describes the numerical modeling of the CO2 hydrate dissociation during liquid fuel combustion. The rapid carbon dioxide release is shown to prevent the oxidizer from the combustion zone. The suppression of a flame using powder with a granule size of 3 mm requires 20-times less carbon dioxide hydrate than in the case of pressed tablets. Effective conditions are identified for using CO2 hydrates to extinguish fires involving flammable liquids and most common fuels.
Keywords
closed-loop fire suppression systems, CO2 hydrate granules, emission mitigation, fire suppression, liquid fuel, oil
Suggested Citation
Gaidukova O, Misyura S, Donskoy I, Morozov V, Volkov R. Pool Fire Suppression Using CO2 Hydrate. (2023). LAPSE:2023.7163
Author Affiliations
Gaidukova O: Heat Mass Transfer Laboratory, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
Misyura S: Heat Mass Transfer Laboratory, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia; Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
Donskoy I: Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS, 130 Lermontov Street, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia [ORCID]
Morozov V: Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
Volkov R: Heat Mass Transfer Laboratory, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
24
First Page
9585
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-12-16
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en15249585, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.7163
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doi:10.3390/en15249585
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Feb 24, 2023
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