LAPSE:2023.6813
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.6813
A Numerical Procedure for Variable-Pitch Law Formulation of Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines
Cinzia Rainone, Danilo De Siero, Luigi Iuspa, Antonio Viviani, Giuseppe Pezzella
February 24, 2023
A numerical procedure was developed to determine a variable-pitch law that maximized the performance of a vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT). The methodology was based on the determination, for each blade, of the angle of attack maximizing the stationary aerodynamic efficiency at prescribed azimuthal positions. The angles of attack were determined by means of a panel method with a low computational effort, and the methodology was implemented in Matlab® software (version R2021a) allowing us to achieve in real time a variable-pitch law suitable for the turbine geometry. The variable pitch law was validated by considering its effect on the torque of a 2D model of an H-Darrieus turbine. U-RANS analyses were carried out with a K−ωSST model and a sliding-mesh technique was used to prescribe the blade motion around the shaft and pitch motion. Results showed how the variable-pitch law delayed the dynamic stall and improved the aerodynamic performance considerably.
Keywords
Computational Fluid Dynamics, variable-pitch law, vertical-axis wind turbine, wind energy
Suggested Citation
Rainone C, De Siero D, Iuspa L, Viviani A, Pezzella G. A Numerical Procedure for Variable-Pitch Law Formulation of Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines. (2023). LAPSE:2023.6813
Author Affiliations
Rainone C: Engineering Department, Università della Campania “L.Vanvitelli”, Via Roma 29, I-81031 Aversa, CE, Italy
De Siero D: Engineering Department, Università della Campania “L.Vanvitelli”, Via Roma 29, I-81031 Aversa, CE, Italy
Iuspa L: Engineering Department, Università della Campania “L.Vanvitelli”, Via Roma 29, I-81031 Aversa, CE, Italy [ORCID]
Viviani A: Engineering Department, Università della Campania “L.Vanvitelli”, Via Roma 29, I-81031 Aversa, CE, Italy [ORCID]
Pezzella G: Engineering Department, Università della Campania “L.Vanvitelli”, Via Roma 29, I-81031 Aversa, CE, Italy [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
1
First Page
536
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-01-03
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en16010536, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.6813
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doi:10.3390/en16010536
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Feb 24, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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Feb 24, 2023
 
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