LAPSE:2023.6143
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.6143
Wing Deformation of an Airborne Wind Energy System in Crosswind Flight Using High-Fidelity Fluid−Structure Interaction
February 23, 2023
Airborne wind energy (AWE) is an emerging technology for the conversion of wind energy into electricity. There are many types of AWE systems, and one of them flies crosswind patterns with a tethered aircraft connected to a generator. The objective is to gain a proper understanding of the unsteady interaction of air and this flexible and dynamic system during operation, which is key to developing viable, large AWE systems. In this work, the effect of wing deformation on an AWE system performing a crosswind flight maneuver was assessed using high-fidelity time-varying fluid−structure interaction simulations. This was performed using a partitioned and explicit approach. A computational structural mechanics (CSM) model of the wing structure was coupled with a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of the wing aerodynamics. The Chimera/overset technique combined with an arbitrary Lagrangian−Eulerian (ALE) formulation for mesh deformation has been proven to be a robust approach to simulating the motion and deformation of an airborne wind energy system in CFD simulations. The main finding is that wing deformation in crosswind flights increases the symmetry of the spanwise loading. This property could be used in future designs to increase the efficiency of airborne wind energy systems.
Keywords
airborne wind energy, Chimera, Computational Fluid Dynamics, fluid–structure interaction
Suggested Citation
Pynaert N, Haas T, Wauters J, Crevecoeur G, Degroote J. Wing Deformation of an Airborne Wind Energy System in Crosswind Flight Using High-Fidelity Fluid−Structure Interaction. (2023). LAPSE:2023.6143
Author Affiliations
Pynaert N: Department of Electromechanical, Systems and Metal Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, 9000 Gent, Belgium; Core Lab MIRO, Flanders Make, 9000 Ghent, Belgium [ORCID]
Haas T: Department of Electromechanical, Systems and Metal Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, 9000 Gent, Belgium; Core Lab MIRO, Flanders Make, 9000 Ghent, Belgium [ORCID]
Wauters J: Department of Electromechanical, Systems and Metal Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, 9000 Gent, Belgium; Core Lab MIRO, Flanders Make, 9000 Ghent, Belgium [ORCID]
Crevecoeur G: Department of Electromechanical, Systems and Metal Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, 9000 Gent, Belgium; Core Lab MIRO, Flanders Make, 9000 Ghent, Belgium [ORCID]
Degroote J: Department of Electromechanical, Systems and Metal Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, 9000 Gent, Belgium; Core Lab MIRO, Flanders Make, 9000 Ghent, Belgium [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
2
First Page
602
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-01-04
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en16020602, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.6143
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doi:10.3390/en16020602
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Feb 23, 2023
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