LAPSE:2023.6075
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.6075
General Approach for Inline Electrode Wear Monitoring at Resistance Spot Welding
Christian Mathiszik, David Köberlin, Stefan Heilmann, Jörg Zschetzsche, Uwe Füssel
February 23, 2023
Electrodes for resistance spot welding inevitably wear out. In order to extend their service life, the tip-dressing process restores their original geometry. So far, however, the point in time for tip-dressing is mainly based on experience and not on process data. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the in-situ or inline wear during the welding process without using additional sensors, and to base the timing for tip-dressing on continuous process monitoring, extending electrode life even further. Under laboratory conditions, electrode wear is analyzed by topographical measurements deepening the knowledge of the known main wear modes of resistance-spot-welding electrodes, mushrooming and plateau forming, and characterizing an electrode length delta over the number of spot welds. In general, electrode wear results in deformation of the electrode contact area, which influences process parameters and thereby weld quality. The conducted tests show correlation between this deformed contact area and the electrode length delta. The study shows that this electrode length delta is visible in actual process data, and can therefore be used as a criterion to characterize the wear of electrodes. Furthermore, this study gives reason to question commonly used spot-welding quality criteria and suggests different approaches, such as basing spot-welding quality on the possibility of nondestructive testing.
Keywords
electrode tip-dressing, electrode wear, mushrooming, plateau forming, process monitoring, quality control, resistance spot welding, RSW, steel alloys
Suggested Citation
Mathiszik C, Köberlin D, Heilmann S, Zschetzsche J, Füssel U. General Approach for Inline Electrode Wear Monitoring at Resistance Spot Welding. (2023). LAPSE:2023.6075
Author Affiliations
Mathiszik C: Institute of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Chair of Joining Technology and Assembly, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany [ORCID]
Köberlin D: Institute of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Chair of Joining Technology and Assembly, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany [ORCID]
Heilmann S: Institute of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Chair of Joining Technology and Assembly, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany [ORCID]
Zschetzsche J: Institute of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Chair of Joining Technology and Assembly, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
Füssel U: Institute of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Chair of Joining Technology and Assembly, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
9
Issue
4
First Page
685
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-04-13
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr9040685, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.6075
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/pr9040685
Publisher Version
Download
Files
Feb 23, 2023
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
77
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Feb 23, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
Feb 23, 2023
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.6075
 
Original Submitter
Auto Uploader for LAPSE
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version