LAPSE:2023.5219
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.5219
Improvement of Carrot Accelerated Solvent Extraction Efficacy Using Experimental Design and Chemometric Techniques
Vesna Tumbas Šaponjac, Strahinja Kovačević, Vanja Šeregelj, Olja Šovljanski, Anamarija Mandić, Gordana Ćetković, Jelena Vulić, Sanja Podunavac-Kuzmanović, Jasna Čanadanović-Brunet
February 23, 2023
Human studies have demonstrated the multiple health benefits of fruits and vegetables. Due to its high fiber, mineral and antioxidant content, carrot is an ideal source for the development of nutraceuticals or functional ingredients. Current research assesses accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) traits which affect the antioxidant qualities of carrot extract using response surface methodology (RSM), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), and the sum of ranking differences (SRD). A mixture of organic solvents, acetone, and ethanol with or without the addition of 20% water was applied. The total carotenoid and polyphenol contents in extracts, as well as their scavenging activity and reducing power, were used as responses for the optimization of ASE extraction. RSM optimization, in the case of 20% water involvement, included 49% of acetone and 31% of ethanol (Opt1), while in the case of pure organic solvents, pure ethanol was the best choice (Opt2). The results of HCA clearly pointed out significant differences between the properties of extracts with or without water. SRD analysis confirmed ethanol to be optimal as well. RSM, HCA, and SRD analysis confirmed the same conclusion—water in the solvent mixture can significantly affect the extraction efficacy, and the optimal solvent for extracting antioxidants from carrot by ASE is pure ethanol.
Keywords
antioxidant activity, carotenoids, Extraction, hierarchical cluster analysis, polyphenols, response surface methodology, sum of ranking differences
Suggested Citation
Tumbas Šaponjac V, Kovačević S, Šeregelj V, Šovljanski O, Mandić A, Ćetković G, Vulić J, Podunavac-Kuzmanović S, Čanadanović-Brunet J. Improvement of Carrot Accelerated Solvent Extraction Efficacy Using Experimental Design and Chemometric Techniques. (2023). LAPSE:2023.5219
Author Affiliations
Tumbas Šaponjac V: Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia [ORCID]
Kovačević S: Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia [ORCID]
Šeregelj V: Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia [ORCID]
Šovljanski O: Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia [ORCID]
Mandić A: Institute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Ćetković G: Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Vulić J: Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia [ORCID]
Podunavac-Kuzmanović S: Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Čanadanović-Brunet J: Faculty of Technology Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
9
Issue
9
First Page
1652
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-09-13
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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PII: pr9091652, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.5219
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doi:10.3390/pr9091652
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Feb 23, 2023
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