LAPSE:2023.4645
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.4645
Synthesis, Characterization and Gas Adsorption of Unfunctionalized and TEPA-Functionalized MSU-2
Xin Ying Lee, Vinosha Viriya, Thiam Leng Chew, Pei Ching Oh, Yit Thai Ong, Chii-Dong Ho, Zeinab Abbas Jawad
February 23, 2023
Michigan State University-2 (MSU-2) is notable potential adsorbent for carbon dioxide (CO2) due to its intrinsic properties, which include its highly interconnected three-dimensional (3D) wormhole-like framework structure, high specific surface area, and its large total pore volume, as well as its large amount of surface silanol hydroxyl groups, which facilitate the amine functionalization process. In this study, unfunctionalized MSU-2 was synthesized via a fluoride-assisted two-step process via the solution precipitation method, using Triton X-100 as the surfactant and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) as the silica precursor. Then, the synthesized MSU-2 was functionalized using varying tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) loadings of 20−60 wt%. The effect of different TEPA loadings on the properties and CO2 adsorption capacity of the MSU samples was investigated. Studies of the CO2 adsorption of the unfunctionalized and TEPA-functionalized MSU-2 samples was conducted at 40 °C and 1 bar of pressure. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy (SEM); surface area and porosity (SAP) analysis; carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur (CHNS) analysis, X-ray diffractometry (XRD); Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry; and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were utilized to characterize the resultant unfunctionalized and TEPA-functionalized MSU-2 with different TEPA loadings in order to study their morphologies, pore characteristics, elemental compositions, crystallographic structures, functional groups, chemical bonding, and thermal stability, respectively. The comprehensive results obtained from the analytical instruments and the CO2 adsorption studies indicated that the TEPA-functionalized MSU-2 with 40 wt% of TEPA loading achieved the highest average CO2 adsorption capacity of 3.38 mmol-CO2/g-adsorbent.
Keywords
Adsorption, Carbon Dioxide Capture, functionalization, MSU-2, tetraethylenepentamine
Subject
Suggested Citation
Lee XY, Viriya V, Chew TL, Oh PC, Ong YT, Ho CD, Jawad ZA. Synthesis, Characterization and Gas Adsorption of Unfunctionalized and TEPA-Functionalized MSU-2. (2023). LAPSE:2023.4645
Author Affiliations
Lee XY: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia; CO2 Research Centre (CO2RES), Institute of Contaminant Management, Universiti Tekologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 3
Viriya V: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia; CO2 Research Centre (CO2RES), Institute of Contaminant Management, Universiti Tekologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 3
Chew TL: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia; CO2 Research Centre (CO2RES), Institute of Contaminant Management, Universiti Tekologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 3 [ORCID]
Oh PC: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia; CO2 Research Centre (CO2RES), Institute of Contaminant Management, Universiti Tekologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 3
Ong YT: Department of PetroChemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar Campus, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, Kampar 31900, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
Ho CD: Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Tamkang University, No. 151, Yingzhuan Road, Tamsui District, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan [ORCID]
Jawad ZA: Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
10
Issue
10
First Page
1943
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-09-27
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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PII: pr10101943, Publication Type: Journal Article
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doi:10.3390/pr10101943
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