LAPSE:2023.36833
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.36833
Experimental Study and Mathematical Modeling under Various Hot-Air Drying Conditions of Thin Layer Olive Pomaces
November 30, 2023
The present work studies the convective drying of a granular porous medium in a bed of olive pomace. The experimental tests were conducted in a closed convection drying loop of hot air. The experimental tests measured the mass loss over time. Tests were carried out for five temperature values: 60 ± 0.1 °C, 70 ± 0.1 °C, 80 ± 0.1 °C, 90 ± 0.1 °C and 100 ± 0.1 °C, respectively. Moreover, three values of velocities of the drying air, 1 ± 0.01 ms−1, 1.5 ± 0.01 ms−1 and 2 ± 0.01 ms−1, were considered. The effects of initial humidity, bed thickness and pomace composition on the drying process were studied. The results show that the moisture content decreases when the temperature and the velocity of the drying air increase. In addition, the composition of olive pomace (pulp, pits and raw pomace) significantly affects the drying time. A characteristic drying curve and its equation were determined. Seven thin layer drying models were tested, and the Midilli et al.’s model produced the best agreement. The effective moisture diffusivity coefficient (Deff), the activation energy (Ea) and the pre-exponential coefficient of the Arrhenius law were evaluated. The results could be of great help for the pretreatment of crude olive pomace when moving to industrial scale and before passing to the step of biofuel (pellets, briquettes or logs, Syngas) production.
Keywords
convective drying, effective diffusion coefficient, kinetics, Modelling, olive pomace
Suggested Citation
Nsibi C, Lajili M. Experimental Study and Mathematical Modeling under Various Hot-Air Drying Conditions of Thin Layer Olive Pomaces. (2023). LAPSE:2023.36833
Author Affiliations
Nsibi C: EMIR Laboratory, University of Monastir, 15 Avenue Ibn Eljazzar IPEIM, Monastir 5019, Tunisia [ORCID]
Lajili M: EMIR Laboratory, University of Monastir, 15 Avenue Ibn Eljazzar IPEIM, Monastir 5019, Tunisia [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
9
First Page
2513
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-08-22
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr11092513, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.36833
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doi:10.3390/pr11092513
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Nov 30, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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[v1] (Original Submission)
Nov 30, 2023
 
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Nov 30, 2023
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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