LAPSE:2023.36746
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.36746
Low-Power Very-Large-Scale Integration Implementation of Fault-Tolerant Parallel Real Fast Fourier Transform Architectures Using Error Correction Codes and Algorithm-Based Fault-Tolerant Techniques
M. Kalpana Chowdary, Rajasekhar Turaka, Bayan Alabduallah, Mudassir Khan, J. Chinna Babu, Ajmeera Kiran
September 21, 2023
As technology advances, electronic circuits are more vulnerable to errors. Soft errors are one among them that causes the degradation of a circuit’s reliability. In many applications, protecting critical modules is of main concern. One such module is Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Real FFT (RFFT) is a memory-based FFT architecture. RFFT architecture can be optimized by its processing element through employing several types of adder and multipliers and an optimized memory usage. It has been seen that various blocks operate simultaneously in many applications. For the protection of parallel FFTs using conventional Error Correction Codes (ECCs), algorithmic-based fault tolerance (ABFT) techniques like Parseval checks and its combination are seen. In this brief, the protection schemes are applied to the single RAM-based parallel RFFTs and dual RAM-based parallel RFFTs. This work is implemented on platforms such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) using Verilog HDL and on application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) using a cadence encounter digital IC implementation tool. The synthesis results, including LUTs, slices registers, LUT−Flip-Flop pairs, and the frequency of two types of protected parallel RFFTs, are analyzed, along with the existing FFTs. The two proposed architectures with the combined protection scheme Parity-SOS-ECC present an 88% and 33% reduction in area overhead when compared to the existing parallel RFFTs. The performance metrics like area, power, delay, and power delay product (PDP) in an ASIC of 45 nm and 90 nm technology are evaluated, and the proposed single RAM-based parallel RFFTs architecture presents a 62.93% and 57.56% improvement of PDP in 45 nm technology and a 67.20% and 60.31% improvement of PDP in 90 nm technology compared to the dual RAM-based parallel RFFTs and the existing architecture, respectively.
Keywords
ABFT, ASIC, FFT, FPGA, soft errors
Suggested Citation
Chowdary MK, Turaka R, Alabduallah B, Khan M, Babu JC, Kiran A. Low-Power Very-Large-Scale Integration Implementation of Fault-Tolerant Parallel Real Fast Fourier Transform Architectures Using Error Correction Codes and Algorithm-Based Fault-Tolerant Techniques. (2023). LAPSE:2023.36746
Author Affiliations
Chowdary MK: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad 500043, Telangana, India
Turaka R: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Nalla Narasimha Reddy Education Society’s Group of Institutions, Hyderabad 500088, Telangana, India [ORCID]
Alabduallah B: Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
Khan M: Department of Computer Science, College of Science & Arts, Tanumah, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 960, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Babu JC: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Rajampet 516126, Andhra Pradesh, India [ORCID]
Kiran A: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad 500043, Telangana, India
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
8
First Page
2389
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-08-08
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr11082389, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.36746
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doi:10.3390/pr11082389
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Sep 21, 2023
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Sep 21, 2023
 
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Calvin Tsay
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