LAPSE:2023.36335
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.36335
Is Regulatory Approval without Autonomous Operation for Natural Extract Manufacturing under Economic Competitiveness and Climate-Neutrality Demands Still Permissible?
Alexander Uhl, Larissa Knierim, Martin Tegtmeier, Axel Schmidt, Jochen Strube
July 7, 2023
Natural extracts are broadly utilized as remedies, nutrition additives, cosmetics or flavors as well as natural pesticides, fungicides or herbicides. Green manufacturing technologies are of added market value and are sustainable towards the climate neutrality politically demanded for 2045. The concept of digital twins involves experimentally distinct validated process models combined with process analytical technology that is to be adapted to the existing operations. This is a key technology for the autonomous operations in industry 4.0. This paper exemplifies this approach and evaluates the results of the application and implementation efforts of regulated industries. A conductivity sensor for the measurement of the dry residue content and/or Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy for marker/lead or reference substance concentration determination are the most feasible and straight forward solutions. Different process control concepts from simple PID controllers (proportional, integral and differential) to advanced process control using digital twin models are evaluated and discussed in terms of industrialization efforts and benefits. The global warming potential CO2 equivalent per kg of natural product could be decreased by a factor of 5−10 as well as the cost of goods, which makes the pay-out time for the industrialization investment less than 1 year and the approach highly competitive. The success rate of the extraction process under regulatory constraints can be raised to 100%, reducing waste, overall solvent consumption, personnel efforts and energy requirements to a minimum.
Keywords
autonomous operation, digital twins, digitalization, green technology, natural extraction, natural remedies, regulatory approval
Suggested Citation
Uhl A, Knierim L, Tegtmeier M, Schmidt A, Strube J. Is Regulatory Approval without Autonomous Operation for Natural Extract Manufacturing under Economic Competitiveness and Climate-Neutrality Demands Still Permissible?. (2023). LAPSE:2023.36335
Author Affiliations
Uhl A: Institute for Separation and Process Technology, Clausthal University of Technology, Leibnizstr. 15, D38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany [ORCID]
Knierim L: Institute for Separation and Process Technology, Clausthal University of Technology, Leibnizstr. 15, D38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
Tegtmeier M: Institute for Separation and Process Technology, Clausthal University of Technology, Leibnizstr. 15, D38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
Schmidt A: Institute for Separation and Process Technology, Clausthal University of Technology, Leibnizstr. 15, D38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany [ORCID]
Strube J: Institute for Separation and Process Technology, Clausthal University of Technology, Leibnizstr. 15, D38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
6
First Page
1790
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-06-12
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr11061790, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.36335
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doi:10.3390/pr11061790
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Jul 7, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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Jul 7, 2023
 
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Calvin Tsay
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