LAPSE:2023.36316
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.36316
Monitoring Temperature Profile and Drying Kinetics of Thin-Layer Banana Slices under Controlled Forced Convection Conditions
July 7, 2023
The drying kinetics of banana slices were examined in a forced convection dryer using an infrared camera to monitor the temperature profile and drying kinetics under control conditions. The air temperature was tested at 40 °C, 50 °C, 60 °C, and 70 °C and the air velocity at 0.2 m/s, 0.5 m/s, and 0.75 m/s, with initial moisture contents of the banana ranging from 76−80% wet basis. The thicknesses of the banana slices being dried were 2, 4, 6, and 8 mm. The optimum drying conditions for the highest drying rate and best color were found to be a temperature of 70 °C, an air velocity of 0.75 m/s, a low relative humidity of 5 to 7%, and banana slices with a thickness of 2 mm. As the air temperature increased, the drying rate and shrinkage also increased. Shrinkage varies concerning moisture loss, and the reduction in radial dimension of banana slices was around 17−23% from the original slice before drying. An empirical mathematical equation was derived by applying the technique of multiple linear regression analysis to the whole dataset of the many experiments of the experimental work. The moisture diffusivity was between 7.88 × 10−10 to 1.04 × 10−10 m2/s, and the average activated energy of the banana was 34.29 kJ/mol. The experimental data were used to fit the drying models. The Midilli model was predicted to produce the closest results to the experimental data.
Keywords
banana, diffusivity, drying kinetics, infrared camera, shrinkage, thin-layer
Suggested Citation
Amer BMA, Azam MM, Saad A. Monitoring Temperature Profile and Drying Kinetics of Thin-Layer Banana Slices under Controlled Forced Convection Conditions. (2023). LAPSE:2023.36316
Author Affiliations
Amer BMA: Department of Agricultural Systems Engineering, College of Agricultural & Food Sciences, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt [ORCID]
Azam MM: Department of Agricultural Systems Engineering, College of Agricultural & Food Sciences, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shibin El-Kom 325 [ORCID]
Saad A: Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Dokki, Giza 12311, Egypt [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
11
Issue
6
First Page
1771
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-06-10
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: pr11061771, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.36316
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doi:10.3390/pr11061771
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Jul 7, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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Jul 7, 2023
 
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Calvin Tsay
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