LAPSE:2023.35634
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.35634
Optimal Dispatching of Smart Hybrid Energy Systems for Addressing a Low-Carbon Community
Wei Wu, Shih-Chieh Chou, Karthickeyan Viswanathan
May 23, 2023
A smart hybrid energy system (SHES) is presented using a combination of battery, PV systems, and gas/diesel engines. The economic/environmental dispatch optimization algorithm (EEDOA) is employed to minimize the total operating cost or total CO2 emission. In the face of the uncertainty of renewable power generation, the constraints for loss-of-load probability (LOLP) and the operating reserve for the rechargeable battery are taken into account for compensating the imbalance between load demand and power supplies. The grid-connected and islanded modes of SHES are demonstrated to address a low-carbon community. For forecasting load demand, PV power, and locational-based marginal pricing (LBMP), the proper forecast model, such as long short-term memory (LSTM) or extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), is implemented to improve the EEDOA. A few comparisons show that (i) the grid-connected mode of SHES is superior to the islanded-connected mode of SHES due to lower total operating cost and less total CO2-eq emissions, and (ii) the forecast-assisted EEDOA could effectively reduce total operating cost and total CO2-eq emissions of both modes of SHES as compared to no forecast-assisted EEDOA.
Keywords
forecasting, operating reserve, Optimization, power dispatch, smart hybrid energy system
Suggested Citation
Wu W, Chou SC, Viswanathan K. Optimal Dispatching of Smart Hybrid Energy Systems for Addressing a Low-Carbon Community. (2023). LAPSE:2023.35634
Author Affiliations
Wu W: Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
Chou SC: Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
Viswanathan K: Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
9
First Page
3698
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-04-25
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en16093698, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.35634
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doi:10.3390/en16093698
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May 23, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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May 23, 2023
 
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Calvin Tsay
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