LAPSE:2023.35587
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.35587
Optimal Configuration of a Hybrid Photovoltaic/Wind Turbine/Biomass/Hydro-Pumped Storage-Based Energy System Using a Heap-Based Optimization Algorithm
May 23, 2023
Recently, renewable energy resources (RESs) have been utilized to supply electricity to remote areas, instead of the conventional methods of electrical energy production. In this paper, the optimal design of a standalone hybrid RES comprising photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine (WT), and biomass sources as well as an energy storage system, such as a hydro-pumped storage system, is studied. The problem of the optimal sizing of the generating units in the proposed energy system is formulated as an optimization problem and the algorithms heap-based optimizer (HBO), grey wolf optimizer (GWO), and particle swarm optimization (PSO) are applied to achieve the optimal sizing of each component of the proposed grid-independent hybrid system. The optimization problem is formulated depending on the real-time meteorological data of the Ataka region on the Red Sea in Egypt. The main goal of the optimization process is to minimize the cost of energy (COE) and the loss of power supply probability (LPSP), while satisfying the constraints of system operation. The results clarify that the HBO algorithm succeeded in obtaining the best design for the selected RE system with the minimum COE of 0.2750 USD/kWh and a net present cost (NPC) of USD 8,055,051. So, the HBO algorithm has the most promising performance over the GWO algorithm in addressing this optimization problem.
Keywords
biomass system, cost of energy, hybrid system, Optimization, pumped storage, Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Suggested Citation
Menesy AS, Sultan HM, Habiballah IO, Masrur H, Khan KR, Khalid M. Optimal Configuration of a Hybrid Photovoltaic/Wind Turbine/Biomass/Hydro-Pumped Storage-Based Energy System Using a Heap-Based Optimization Algorithm. (2023). LAPSE:2023.35587
Author Affiliations
Menesy AS: Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61517, Egypt [ORCID]
Sultan HM: Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61517, Egypt [ORCID]
Habiballah IO: Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Masrur H: Interdisciplinary Research Center of Smart Mobility and Logistics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia [ORCID]
Khan KR: Distribution Planning and Asset Management, Nationalgrid, NY 13252, USA
Khalid M: Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; IRC for Renewable Energy and Power Systems (IRC-REPS), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; SDAIA-KFUPM [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
9
First Page
3648
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-04-24
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en16093648, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.35587
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doi:10.3390/en16093648
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May 23, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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May 23, 2023
 
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Original Submitter
Calvin Tsay
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