LAPSE:2023.34957
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.34957
Optimisation of a Multi-Element Airfoil for a Fixed-Wing Airborne Wind Energy System
April 28, 2023
Airborne wind energy systems benefit from high-lift airfoils to increase power output. This paper proposes an optimisation approach for a multi-element airfoil of a fixed-wing system operated in pumping cycles to drive a drum-generator module on the ground. The approach accounts for the different design objectives of the tethered kite’s alternating production and return phases. The airfoil shape is first optimised for the production phase and then adapted for the requirements of the return phase by modifying the flap setting. The optimisation uses the multi-objective genetic algorithm NSGA-II in combination with the fast aerodynamic solver MSES. Once the optimal shape is determined, the aerodynamic performance is verified through CFD RANS simulations with OpenFOAM. The resulting airfoil achieves satisfactory performance for the production and return phases of the pumping cycles, and the CFD verification shows a fairly good agreement in terms of the lift coefficient. However, MSES significantly underpredicts the airfoil drag.
Keywords
aerodynamic design, airborne wind energy, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Genetic Algorithm, MSES, multi-element airfoil, OpenFOAM, optimisation
Suggested Citation
Porta Ko A, Smidt S, Schmehl R, Mandru M. Optimisation of a Multi-Element Airfoil for a Fixed-Wing Airborne Wind Energy System. (2023). LAPSE:2023.34957
Author Affiliations
Porta Ko A: Kitemill AS, Evangervegen 3, 5704 Voss, Norway; Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2629 HS Delft, The Netherlands [ORCID]
Smidt S: Kitemill AS, Evangervegen 3, 5704 Voss, Norway
Schmehl R: Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2629 HS Delft, The Netherlands [ORCID]
Mandru M: Kitemill AS, Evangervegen 3, 5704 Voss, Norway [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
8
First Page
3521
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-04-18
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en16083521, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.34957
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doi:10.3390/en16083521
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Apr 28, 2023
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