LAPSE:2023.3483
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.3483
Adaptive-Energy-Sharing-Based Energy Management Strategy of Hybrid Sources in Electric Vehicles
February 22, 2023
The energy utilization of the transportation industry is increasing tremendously. The battery is one of the primary energy sources for a green and clean mode of transportation, but variations in driving profiles (NYCC, Artemis Urban, WLTP class-1) and higher C-rates affect the battery performance and lifespan of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). Hence, as a singular power source, batteries have difficulty in tackling these issues in BEVs, highlighting the significance of hybrid-source electric vehicles (HSEVs). The supercapacitor (SC) and photovoltaic panels (PVs) are the auxiliary power sources coupled with the battery in the proposed hybrid electric three-wheeler (3W). However, energy management strategies (EMS) are critical to ensure optimal and safe power allocation in HSEVs. A novel adaptive Intelligent Hybrid Source Energy Management Strategy (IHSEMS) is proposed to perform energy management in hybrid sources. The IHSEMS optimizes the power sources using an absolute energy-sharing algorithm to meet the required motor power demand using the fuzzy logic controller. Techno-economic assessment wass conducted to analyze the effectiveness of the IHSEMS. Based on the comprehensive discussion, the proposed strategy reduces peak battery power by 50.20% compared to BEVs. It also reduces the battery capacity loss by 48.1%, 44%, and 24%, and reduces total operation cost by 60%, 43.9%, and 23.68% compared with standard BEVs, state machine control (SMC), and frequency decoupling strategy (FDS), respectively.
Keywords
absolute energy sharing, electric vehicle, hybrid source energy management strategy, supercapacitor, Technoeconomic Analysis
Suggested Citation
Sidharthan VP, Kashyap Y, Kosmopoulos P. Adaptive-Energy-Sharing-Based Energy Management Strategy of Hybrid Sources in Electric Vehicles. (2023). LAPSE:2023.3483
Author Affiliations
Sidharthan VP: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, Mangaluru 575025, Karnataka, India [ORCID]
Kashyap Y: Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, Mangaluru 575025, Karnataka, India [ORCID]
Kosmopoulos P: Institute for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens (IERSD/NOA), 15236 Athens, Greece [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
3
First Page
1214
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-01-22
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en16031214, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.3483
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doi:10.3390/en16031214
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Feb 22, 2023
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Feb 22, 2023
 
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