LAPSE:2023.34386
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.34386
Power-Efficient Driver Circuit for Piezo Electric Actuator with Passive Charge Recovery
Takashi Ozaki, Norikazu Ohta
April 26, 2023
Piezoelectric actuation is a promising principle for insect-scaled robots. A major concern while utilizing a piezoelectric actuator is energy loss due to its parasitic capacitance. In this paper, we propose a new concept to recover the charge stored in the parasitic capacitance; it requires only three additional lightweight passive components: two diodes and a resistor. The advantages of our concept are its small additional mass and simple operating procedure compared with existing charge recovery circuits. We provided a guideline for selecting a resistor using a simplified theoretical model and found that half of the charge can be recovered by employing a resistor that has a resistance sufficiently larger than the forward resistance of the additional diode. In addition, we experimentally demonstrated the concept. With a capacitive load (as a replacement for the piezoelectric actuator), it was successfully observed that the proposed concept decreased the power consumption to 58% of that in a circuit without charge recovery. Considering micro aerial vehicle (MAV) applications, we measured the lift-to-power efficiency of a flapping wing piezoelectric actuator by applying the proposed concept. The lift force was not affected by charge recovery; however, the power consumption was reduced. As a result, the efficiency was improved to 30.0%. We expect that the proposed circuit will contribute to the advancement of energy-saving microrobotics.
Keywords
charge recovery, driver circuit, piezoelectric actuator, power consumption
Subject
Suggested Citation
Ozaki T, Ohta N. Power-Efficient Driver Circuit for Piezo Electric Actuator with Passive Charge Recovery. (2023). LAPSE:2023.34386
Author Affiliations
Ozaki T: Toyota Central R&D Labs. Inc., Aichi 480−1192, Japan [ORCID]
Ohta N: Toyota Central R&D Labs. Inc., Aichi 480−1192, Japan
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
11
Article Number
E2866
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-06-04
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en13112866, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.34386
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doi:10.3390/en13112866
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Apr 26, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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