LAPSE:2023.34288
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.34288
The Microclimate Design Process in Current African Development: The UEM Campus in Maputo, Mozambique
Giovanni M. Chiri, Maddalena Achenza, Anselmo Canì, Leonardo Neves, Luca Tendas, Simone Ferrari
April 25, 2023
Even if current action towards sustainability in architecture mainly concerns single buildings, the responsibility of the urban shape on local microclimate has largely been ascertained. In fact, it heavily affects the energy performances of the buildings and their environmental behaviour. This produces the necessity to broaden the field of intervention toward the urban scale, involving in the process different disciplines, from architecture to fluid dynamics and physics. Following these ideas, the Masterplan for the Campus of the University Eduardo Mondlane in Maputo (Mozambique) develops a methodology that integrates microclimatic data and analyses from the initial design model. The already validated software ENVI-met (Version 4.4, ENVI_MET GmbH, Essen, Germany) acts as a useful ‘feedback’ tool that is able to assess the microclimatic behaviour of the design concept, also in terms of outdoor comfort. In particular, the analysis focused on the microclimatic performances of a ‘C’ block typology east oriented in relation to the existing buildings, in Maputo’s specific climatic characteristics. The initial urban proposal was gradually evaluated and modified in relation to the main critical aspects highlighted by the microclimatic analyses, in a sort of circular process that ended with a proposed solution ensuring better outdoor comfort than the existing buildings, and which provided an acceptable balance between spatial and climatic instances.
Keywords
city, Renewable and Sustainable Energy, sustainable development, urban form, urban microclimate design
Suggested Citation
Chiri GM, Achenza M, Canì A, Neves L, Tendas L, Ferrari S. The Microclimate Design Process in Current African Development: The UEM Campus in Maputo, Mozambique. (2023). LAPSE:2023.34288
Author Affiliations
Chiri GM: Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale e Architettura (DICAAR), University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
Achenza M: Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale e Architettura (DICAAR), University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
Canì A: Faculty of Architecture and Physical Planning, University Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo 1102, Mozambique
Neves L: Faculty of Architecture and Physical Planning, University Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo 1102, Mozambique
Tendas L: Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale e Architettura (DICAAR), University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
Ferrari S: Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale e Architettura (DICAAR), University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
9
Article Number
E2316
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-05-07
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en13092316, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.34288
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doi:10.3390/en13092316
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Apr 25, 2023
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