LAPSE:2023.34138
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.34138
Review of Wind Turbine Icing Modelling Approaches
April 25, 2023
When operating in cold climates, wind turbines are vulnerable to ice accretion. The main impact of icing on wind turbines is the power losses due to geometric deformation of the iced airfoils of the blades. Significant energy losses during the wind farm lifetime must be estimated and mitigated. Finding solutions for icing calls on several areas of knowledge. Modelling and simulation as an alternative to experimental tests are primary techniques used to account for ice accretion because of their low cost and effectiveness. Several studies have been conducted to replicate ice growth on wind turbine blades using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) during the last decade. While inflight icing research is well developed and well documented, wind turbine icing is still in development and has its peculiarities. This paper surveys and discusses the models, approaches and methods used in ice accretion modelling in view of their application in wind energy while summarizing the recent research findings in Surface Roughness modelling and Droplets Trajectory modelling. An An additional section discusses research on the modelling of electro-thermal icing protection systems. This paper aims to guide researchers in wind engineering to the appropriate approaches, references and tools needed to conduct reliable icing modelling for wind turbines.
Keywords
Computational Fluid Dynamics, icing simulation, modelling of ice accretion, wind turbine icing
Suggested Citation
Martini F, Contreras Montoya LT, Ilinca A. Review of Wind Turbine Icing Modelling Approaches. (2023). LAPSE:2023.34138
Author Affiliations
Martini F: Wind Energy Research Laboratory (WERL), University of Québec at Rimouski, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada [ORCID]
Contreras Montoya LT: Wind Energy Research Laboratory (WERL), University of Québec at Rimouski, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada [ORCID]
Ilinca A: Wind Energy Research Laboratory (WERL), University of Québec at Rimouski, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
16
First Page
5207
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-08-23
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14165207, Publication Type: Review
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LAPSE:2023.34138
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doi:10.3390/en14165207
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Apr 25, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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