LAPSE:2023.33783
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.33783
Towards Better Wind Resource Modeling in Complex Terrain: A k-Nearest Neighbors Approach
Pedro Quiroga-Novoa, Gabriel Cuevas-Figueroa, José Luis Preciado, Rogier Floors, Alfredo Peña, Oliver Probst
April 24, 2023
Wind turbines are often placed in complex terrains, where benefits from orography-related speed up can be capitalized. However, accurately modeling the wind resource over the extended areas covered by a typical wind farm is still challenging over a flat terrain, and over a complex terrain, the challenge can be even be greater. Here, a novel approach for wind resource modeling is proposed, where a linearized flow model is combined with a machine learning approach based on the k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) method. Model predictors include combinations of distance, vertical shear exponent, a measure of the terrain complexity and speedup. The method was tested by performing cross-validations on a complex site using the measurements of five tall meteorological towers. All versions of the k-NN approach yield significant improvements over the predictions obtained using the linearized model alone; they also outperform the predictions of non-linear flow models. The new method improves the capabilities of current wind resource modeling approaches, and it is easily implemented.
Keywords
complex terrain, Machine Learning, similarity, WAsP, wind resource, WindSim
Suggested Citation
Quiroga-Novoa P, Cuevas-Figueroa G, Preciado JL, Floors R, Peña A, Probst O. Towards Better Wind Resource Modeling in Complex Terrain: A k-Nearest Neighbors Approach. (2023). LAPSE:2023.33783
Author Affiliations
Quiroga-Novoa P: School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NL CP64689, Mexico
Cuevas-Figueroa G: School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NL CP64689, Mexico [ORCID]
Preciado JL: School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NL CP64689, Mexico
Floors R: Wind Energy Department, Technical University of Denmark, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark [ORCID]
Peña A: Wind Energy Department, Technical University of Denmark, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark [ORCID]
Probst O: School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NL CP64689, Mexico [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
14
First Page
4364
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-07-20
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14144364, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.33783
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doi:10.3390/en14144364
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Apr 24, 2023
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