LAPSE:2023.33647
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.33647
A Phenomenological Model of a Downdraft Biomass Gasifier Flexible to the Feedstock Composition and the Reactor Design
Michela Costa, Maurizio La Villetta, Daniele Piazzullo, Domenico Cirillo
April 21, 2023
The development of a one-dimensional (1D) phenomenological model for biomass gasification in downdraft reactors is presented in this study; the model was developed with the aim of highlighting the main advantages and limits related to feedstocks that are different from woodchip, such as hydro-char derived from the hydrothermal carbonization of green waste, or a mix of olive pomace and sawdust. An experimental validation of the model is performed. The numerically evaluated temperature evolution along the reactor gasifier is found to be in agreement with locally measured values for all the considered biomasses. The model captures the pressure drop along the reactor axis, despite an underestimation with respect to the performed measurements. The producer gas composition resulting from the numerical model at the exit section is in quite good agreement with gas-chromatograph analyses (12% maximum error for CO and CO2 species), although the model predicts lower methane and hydrogen content in the syngas than the measurements show. Parametric analyses highlight that lower degrees of porosity enhance the pressure drop along the reactor axis, moving the zones characterized by the occurrence of the combustion and gasification phases towards the bottom. An increase in the biomass moisture content is associated with a delayed evolution of the temperature profile. The high energy expenditure in the evaporation phase occurs at the expense of the produced hydrogen and methane in the subsequent phases.
Keywords
biomass gasification, downdraft, hydro-char, phenomenological model, Syngas
Suggested Citation
Costa M, La Villetta M, Piazzullo D, Cirillo D. A Phenomenological Model of a Downdraft Biomass Gasifier Flexible to the Feedstock Composition and the Reactor Design. (2023). LAPSE:2023.33647
Author Affiliations
Costa M: Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie per l’Energia e la Mobilità Sostenibili Motori, CNR, Viale Marconi, 4, 80125 Naples, Italy
La Villetta M: Research & Development Department, Costruzioni Motori Diesel S.p.A., Via Pacinotti, 2, 81020 San Nicola La Strada, Italy
Piazzullo D: Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie per l’Energia e la Mobilità Sostenibili Motori, CNR, Viale Marconi, 4, 80125 Naples, Italy
Cirillo D: Research & Development Department, Costruzioni Motori Diesel S.p.A., Via Pacinotti, 2, 81020 San Nicola La Strada, Italy
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
14
First Page
4226
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-07-13
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14144226, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.33647
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doi:10.3390/en14144226
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Apr 21, 2023
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