LAPSE:2023.33006
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.33006
Rehydrogenation of Sodium Borates to Close the NaBH4-H2 Cycle: A Review
April 20, 2023
In 2007, the US Department of Energy recommended a no-go on NaBH4 hydrolysis for onboard applications; however, the concept of a NaBH4-H2-PEMFC system has the potential to become a primary source for on-demand power supply. Despite the many efforts to study this technology, most of the published papers focus on catalytic performance. Nevertheless, the development of a practical reaction system to close the NaBH4-H2 cycle remains a critical issue. Therefore, this work provides an overview of the research progress on the solutions for the by-product rehydrogenation leading to the regeneration of NaBH4 with economic potential. It is the first to compare and analyze the main types of processes to regenerate NaBH4: thermo-, mechano-, and electrochemical. Moreover, it considers the report by Demirci et al. on the main by-product of sodium borohydride hydrolysis. The published literature already reported efficient NaBH4 regeneration; however, the processes still need more improvements. Moreover, it is noteworthy that a transition to clean methods, through the years, was observed.
Keywords
electrochemical processes, Hydrogen, hydrogen cycle, mechano-chemical processes, regeneration of sodium borohydride, sodium borohydride, thermochemical processes
Suggested Citation
Nunes HX, Silva DL, Rangel CM, Pinto AMFR. Rehydrogenation of Sodium Borates to Close the NaBH4-H2 Cycle: A Review. (2023). LAPSE:2023.33006
Author Affiliations
Nunes HX: Transport Phenomena Research Center, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
Silva DL: Transport Phenomena Research Center, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal [ORCID]
Rangel CM: National Laboratory of Energy and Geology, Estrada da Portela, 1649-038 Lisboa, Portugal [ORCID]
Pinto AMFR: Transport Phenomena Research Center, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
12
First Page
3567
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-06-15
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14123567, Publication Type: Review
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LAPSE:2023.33006
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doi:10.3390/en14123567
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Apr 20, 2023
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