LAPSE:2023.32756
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.32756
Computational Flow Analysis on a Real Scale Run-of-River Archimedes Screw Turbine with a High Incline Angle
Dylan Sheneth Edirisinghe, Ho-Seong Yang, Min-Sung Kim, Byung-Ha Kim, Sudath Prasanna Gunawardane, Young-Ho Lee
April 20, 2023
The Archimedes screw turbine (AST) is the most sustainable mini-hydropower extraction method that offers number of economic, social, and environmental advantages. Nowadays, many researchers are interested in AST development as it is considered a new technology. Currently, a lot of researchers are conducting experimental testing of the screws, comparing their reliability with computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analyses. Almost all of them are lab-scale testing models that claiming an average 80% efficiency for low pitch angles. In the case of a real site with a small inclination angle, the length of the screw is large enough to cause severe problems, specially related to bending of the screw. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze the CFD flow field in a real site-scale AST with the maximum possible inclination of 45 degrees. In addition, the design was done without the upper and lower reservoir as it was conceived as a run-of-river flow system. The simulated real scale AST result showed a maximum efficiency of around 82% for a 5.2 m hydraulic head and 0.232 m3/s discharge. Many researchers claim above 80% efficiency for low inclination angle ASTs with reservoirs. This CFD study indicates that even higher inclination angle ASTs can achieve 80% efficiency in run-of-river; real-scale applications.
Keywords
Archimedes screw, Computational Fluid Dynamics, flow field, hydro, turbine
Suggested Citation
Edirisinghe DS, Yang HS, Kim MS, Kim BH, Gunawardane SP, Lee YH. Computational Flow Analysis on a Real Scale Run-of-River Archimedes Screw Turbine with a High Incline Angle. (2023). LAPSE:2023.32756
Author Affiliations
Edirisinghe DS: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea; Interdisciplinary Major of Ocean Renewable Energy Engineering, Graduate School, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea
Yang HS: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea; Interdisciplinary Major of Ocean Renewable Energy Engineering, Graduate School, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea
Kim MS: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea
Kim BH: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea
Gunawardane SP: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka
Lee YH: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea; Interdisciplinary Major of Ocean Renewable Energy Engineering, Graduate School, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Korea
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
11
First Page
3307
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-06-04
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en14113307, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.32756
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doi:10.3390/en14113307
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