LAPSE:2023.32447
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.32447
Modelling Aspects in the Simulation of the Diffusive Flame in A Bluff-Body Geometry
Alessandro Di Mauro, Marco Ravetto, Prashant Goel, Mirko Baratta, Daniela Anna Misul, Simone Salvadori, Rainer Rothbauer, Riccardo Gretter
April 20, 2023
Gas turbines are expected to play a key role in the energy production scenario in the future, and the introduction of carbon-free fuels is fundamental for the development of a sustainable energy mix. The development of a reliable numerical model is thus fundamental in order to support the design changes required for the burners. This paper presents the results of a numerical investigation on a turbulent, diffusive, combustion test case, with the purpose of identifying the best compromise between accuracy and computational cost, in the perspective of the model application in real, more complex, geometries. Referring to a test case has two main advantages. First, a rather simple geometry can be considered, still retaining a few peculiar flow features, such as recirculation vortices and shear layers, which are typical of real applications. Second, the experimental setup is much more detailed than in the case of real turbines, allowing a thorough model validation to be performed. In this paper, the Standard 2-equations k-ε model and the Speziale-Sarkar-Gatski Reynolds Stress Model are considered. Moreover, both the FGM combustion model and the detailed chemistry model are used, coupled with two chemical reaction mechanisms, and their results are compared. Finally, a standard and an enhanced near-wall approach are employed to solve the transport equations close to the walls. The results show a good agreement in the temperature distribution at the axial positions corresponding to the experimental measurements. Overall, the standard wall function approach for describing the near-wall flow proved to be more effective at increasingly higher distances from the jet centre. Such differences are related to the formulations employed by the two near-wall approaches, which led to changes in the predicted flow field around the fuel jet. Finally, the adoption of a reaction mechanism describing in detail the species concentration is mandatory whenever the reliable prediction of the NOx formation is of primary importance. The conclusion reached in this paper can be helpful for the development of reliable and cost-effective CFD models of turbine combustors.
Keywords
Computational Fluid Dynamics, diffusive flame, gas turbines, pollutant emission modelling, turbulent combustion
Suggested Citation
Di Mauro A, Ravetto M, Goel P, Baratta M, Misul DA, Salvadori S, Rothbauer R, Gretter R. Modelling Aspects in the Simulation of the Diffusive Flame in A Bluff-Body Geometry. (2023). LAPSE:2023.32447
Author Affiliations
Di Mauro A: Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy
Ravetto M: Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy
Goel P: Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy [ORCID]
Baratta M: Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy
Misul DA: Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy
Salvadori S: Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy [ORCID]
Rothbauer R: Convergent Science GmbH, 4040 Linz, Austria
Gretter R: Convergent Science GmbH, 4040 Linz, Austria
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
11
First Page
2992
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-05-21
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14112992, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.32447
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doi:10.3390/en14112992
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Apr 20, 2023
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