LAPSE:2023.32342
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.32342
Design of a Tandem Compressor for the Electrically-Driven Turbocharger of a Hybrid City Car
Nicolò Cuturi, Enrico Sciubba
April 20, 2023
Within a broader national project aimed at the hybridization of a standard city car (the 998 cc Mitsubishi-derived gasoline engine of the Smart W451), our team tackled the problem of improving the supercharger performance and response. The originally conceived design innovation was that of eliminating the mechanical connection between the compressor and the turbine. In the course of the study, it turned out that it is also possible to modify both components to extract extra power from the engine and to use it to recharge the battery pack. This required a redesign of both compressor and turbine. First, the initial configuration was analyzed on the basis of the design data provided by the manufacturer. Then, a preliminary performance assessment of the turbocharged engine allowed us to identify three “typical” operating points that could be used to properly redesign the turbomachinery. It was decided to maintain the radial configuration for both turbine and compressor, but to redesign the latter by adding an inducer. For the turbine, only minor modifications to the nozzle guide vanes (NGV) and rotor blades shape were deemed necessary, while a more substantial modification was in order for the compressor. Fully 3-D computational fluid dynamics simulations of the rotating machines were performed to assess their performance at three operating points: the kick-in point of the original turbo (2000 rpm), the maximum power regime (5500 rpm), and an intermediate point (3500 rpm) close to the minimum specific fuel consumption for the original engine. The results presented in this paper demonstrate that the efficiency of the compressor is noticeably improved for steady operation at all three operating points, and that its choking characteristics have been improved, while its surge line has not been appreciably affected. The net energy recovery was also calculated and demonstrated interesting returns in terms of storable energy in the battery pack.
Keywords
Computational Fluid Dynamics, entropy generation maps, hybrid engine, radial compressor, tandem compressor, turbocharging
Suggested Citation
Cuturi N, Sciubba E. Design of a Tandem Compressor for the Electrically-Driven Turbocharger of a Hybrid City Car. (2023). LAPSE:2023.32342
Author Affiliations
Cuturi N: Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Roma Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy
Sciubba E: Department of Industrial and Civil Engineering, Niccolò Cusano University, 00166 Rome, Italy [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
10
First Page
2890
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-05-17
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en14102890, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.32342
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/en14102890
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (12.5 MB)
Apr 20, 2023
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
85
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Apr 20, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
Apr 20, 2023
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.32342
 
Original Submitter
Auto Uploader for LAPSE
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version