LAPSE:2023.31654
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.31654
Building Retrofitting through Coupling of Building Energy Simulation-Optimization Tool with CFD and Daylight Programs
Mehrdad Rabani, Habtamu Bayera Madessa, Natasa Nord
April 19, 2023
Simultaneous satisfaction of both thermal and visual comfort in buildings may be a challenging task. Therefore, this paper suggests a comprehensive framework for the building energy optimization process integrating computational fluid dynamics (CFD) daylight simulations. A building energy simulation tool, IDA Indoor Climate and Energy (IDA-ICE), was coupled with three open-source tools including GenOpt, OpenFOAM, and Radiance. In the optimization phase, several design variables i.e., building envelope properties, fenestration parameters, and Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) system set points, were selected to minimize the total building energy use and simultaneously improve thermal and visual comfort. Two different scenarios were investigated for retrofitting of a generic office building located in Oslo, Norway. In the first scenario a constant air volume (CAV) ventilation system with a local radiator in each zone was used, while an all-air system equipped with a demand control ventilation (DCV) was applied in the second scenario. Findings showed that, compared to the reference design, significant reduction of total building energy use, around 77% and 79% in the first and second scenarios, was achieved respectively, and thermal and visual comfort conditions were also improved considerably. However, the overall thermal and visual comfort satisfactions were higher when all-air system was applied.
Keywords
building performance optimization, building retrofitting, Computational Fluid Dynamics, daylight analysis, thermal and visual comfort
Suggested Citation
Rabani M, Bayera Madessa H, Nord N. Building Retrofitting through Coupling of Building Energy Simulation-Optimization Tool with CFD and Daylight Programs. (2023). LAPSE:2023.31654
Author Affiliations
Rabani M: Department of Civil Engineering and Energy Technology, Oslo Metropolitan University, 0130 Oslo, Norway; Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
Bayera Madessa H: Department of Civil Engineering and Energy Technology, Oslo Metropolitan University, 0130 Oslo, Norway
Nord N: Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
8
First Page
2180
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-04-14
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14082180, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.31654
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doi:10.3390/en14082180
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Apr 19, 2023
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