LAPSE:2023.31006
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.31006
Fast Well Control Optimization with Two-Stage Proxy Modeling
Cuthbert Shang Wui Ng, Ashkan Jahanbani Ghahfarokhi, Wilson Wiranda
April 17, 2023
Waterflooding is one of the methods used for increased hydrocarbon production. Waterflooding optimization can be computationally prohibitive if the reservoir model or the optimization problem is complex. Hence, proxy modeling can yield a faster solution than numerical reservoir simulation. This fast solution provides insights to better formulate field development plans. Due to technological advancements, machine learning increasingly contributes to the designing and building of proxy models. Thus, in this work, we have proposed the application of the two-stage proxy modeling, namely global and local components, to generate useful insights. We have established global proxy models and coupled them with optimization algorithms to produce a new database. In this paper, the machine learning technique used is a multilayer perceptron. The optimization algorithms comprise the Genetic Algorithm and the Particle Swarm Optimization. We then implemented the newly generated database to build local proxy models to yield solutions that are close to the “ground truth”. The results obtained demonstrate that conducting global and local proxy modeling can produce results with acceptable accuracy. For the optimized rate profiles, the R2 metric overall exceeds 0.96. The range of Absolute Percentage Error of the local proxy models generally reduces to 0−3% as compared to the global proxy models which has a 0−5% error range. We achieved a reduction in computational time by six times as compared with optimization by only using a numerical reservoir simulator.
Keywords
derivative-free optimization, global and local proxy modeling, Machine Learning, reservoir simulation
Suggested Citation
Ng CSW, Jahanbani Ghahfarokhi A, Wiranda W. Fast Well Control Optimization with Two-Stage Proxy Modeling. (2023). LAPSE:2023.31006
Author Affiliations
Ng CSW: Department of Geoscience and Petroleum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7031 Trondheim, Norway
Jahanbani Ghahfarokhi A: Department of Geoscience and Petroleum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7031 Trondheim, Norway [ORCID]
Wiranda W: Department of Geoscience and Petroleum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7031 Trondheim, Norway
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
16
Issue
7
First Page
3269
Year
2023
Publication Date
2023-04-06
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en16073269, Publication Type: Journal Article
Record Map
Published Article

LAPSE:2023.31006
This Record
External Link

doi:10.3390/en16073269
Publisher Version
Download
Files
[Download 1v1.pdf] (10.1 MB)
Apr 17, 2023
Main Article
License
CC BY 4.0
Meta
Record Statistics
Record Views
69
Version History
[v1] (Original Submission)
Apr 17, 2023
 
Verified by curator on
Apr 17, 2023
This Version Number
v1
Citations
Most Recent
This Version
URL Here
https://psecommunity.org/LAPSE:2023.31006
 
Original Submitter
Auto Uploader for LAPSE
Links to Related Works
Directly Related to This Work
Publisher Version