LAPSE:2023.30226
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.30226
Varying VAWT Cluster Configuration and the Effect on Individual Rotor and Overall Cluster Performance
April 14, 2023
The effect of separation distance between turbines on overall cluster performance were simulated using computational fluid dynamics software and we found that at a distance equivalent to two rotors, there was an improvement of +8.06% in the average performance of the cluster compared to a single, isolated turbine. A very small improvement in performance was noted at the equivalent distance of 12 rotor diameters. The performances of three individual turbines in pyramid- and inverted pyramid-shaped vertical axis wind turbine clustered farm configurations with varying oblique angles at a fixed spacing of two equivalent rotor diameters were also investigated. The design experiment involves the simulation of test cases with oblique angles from 15° to 165° at an interval of 15° and the turbines were allowed to rotate through 18 full rotations. The results show that the left and right turbines increase in performance as the angle with respect to the streamline axis increases, with the exception of the 165° angle. The center turbine, meanwhile, attained its maximum performance at a 45° oblique angle. The maximum cluster performance was found to be in the configuration where the turbines were oriented in a line (i.e., side by side) and perpendicular to the free-stream wind velocity, exhibiting an overall performance improvement of 9.78% compared to the isolated turbine. Other array configurations show improvements ranging from 6.58% to 9.57% compared to the isolated turbine, except in the extreme cases of 15° and 165°, where a decrease in the cluster performance was noted due to blockage induced by the left and right turbines, and the center turbines, respectively.
Keywords
clustered wind farms, Computational Fluid Dynamics, VAWT
Suggested Citation
Silva JE, Danao LAM. Varying VAWT Cluster Configuration and the Effect on Individual Rotor and Overall Cluster Performance. (2023). LAPSE:2023.30226
Author Affiliations
Silva JE: Energy Engineering Graduate Program, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines [ORCID]
Danao LAM: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
6
First Page
1567
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-03-12
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14061567, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.30226
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doi:10.3390/en14061567
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Apr 14, 2023
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