LAPSE:2023.29695
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.29695
Model-Based Design of a Pseudo-Cogenerative Heating System for e-Boat Battery Cold Start
April 13, 2023
Full-electric boats are an expression of recent advancements in the area of vessel electrification. The installed batteries can suffer from poor cold-start performance, especially in the frigid season and at higher latitudes, leading to driving power limitations immediately after startup. At state, the leading solution is to adopt a dedicated heater placed on the common cooling/heating circuit; this implies poor volume, weight, and cost figures, given the very limited duty cycle of such a part. The Heater-in-Converter (HiC) technology allows removing this specialized component, exploiting the power electronics converters already available on board: HiC modulates their efficiency to produce valuable heat (pseudo-cogeneration). In this work, we use the model-based approach to design this system, which requires heating power minimization to fulfill power electronics limitations, while guaranteeing the user-expected startup time to full power. A multistage model is used to get the yearly vessel temperature distribution from latitude information and some additional data. Then, a lumped parameter for the cooling/heating circuit is used to determine the minimum required power as a function of the properties of the thermal interface material used for the battery coupling. The design is validated on a 1:5 test bench (battery power and energy), which demonstrates how the technology can be to scaled up to also fit different boats and battery sizes.
Keywords
Batteries, energy management, environmental factors, Modelling, power conversion, thermal management
Suggested Citation
Fusai D, Soldati A, Lusignani D, Santarelli P, Patroncini P. Model-Based Design of a Pseudo-Cogenerative Heating System for e-Boat Battery Cold Start. (2023). LAPSE:2023.29695
Author Affiliations
Fusai D: Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy [ORCID]
Soldati A: Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy [ORCID]
Lusignani D: eDriveLAB s.r.l., 43124 Parma, Italy
Santarelli P: 4e-consulting s.r.l., 44124 Ferrara, Italy [ORCID]
Patroncini P: 4e-consulting s.r.l., 44124 Ferrara, Italy [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
4
First Page
1022
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-02-16
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
Version Comments
Original Submission
Other Meta
PII: en14041022, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.29695
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doi:10.3390/en14041022
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Apr 13, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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