LAPSE:2023.29226
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.29226
To Represent Electric Vehicles in Electricity Systems Modelling—Aggregated Vehicle Representation vs. Individual Driving Profiles
Maria Taljegard, Lisa Göransson, Mikael Odenberger, Filip Johnsson
April 13, 2023
This study describes, applies, and compares three different approaches to integrate electric vehicles (EVs) in a cost-minimising electricity system investment model and a dispatch model. The approaches include both an aggregated vehicle representation and individual driving profiles of passenger EVs. The driving patterns of 426 randomly selected vehicles in Sweden were recorded between 30 and 73 days each and used as input to the electricity system model for the individual driving profiles. The main conclusion is that an aggregated vehicle representation gives similar results as when including individual driving profiles for most scenarios modelled. However, this study also concludes that it is important to represent the heterogeneity of individual driving profiles in electricity system optimisation models when: (i) charging infrastructure is limited to only the home location in regions with a high share of solar and wind power in the electricity system, and (ii) when addressing special research issues such as impact of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) on battery health status. An aggregated vehicle representation will, if the charging infrastructure is limited to only home location, over-estimate the V2G potential resulting in a higher share (up to 10 percentage points) of variable renewable electricity generation and an under-estimation of investments in both short- and long-term storage technologies.
Keywords
Energy Storage, energy system modelling, method, smart charging, variability management, vehicle-to-grid
Suggested Citation
Taljegard M, Göransson L, Odenberger M, Johnsson F. To Represent Electric Vehicles in Electricity Systems Modelling—Aggregated Vehicle Representation vs. Individual Driving Profiles. (2023). LAPSE:2023.29226
Author Affiliations
Taljegard M: Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
Göransson L: Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
Odenberger M: Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden [ORCID]
Johnsson F: Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
3
First Page
539
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-01-21
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en14030539, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.29226
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doi:10.3390/en14030539
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Apr 13, 2023
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CC BY 4.0
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