LAPSE:2023.29189
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.29189
Comparison of Factorial and Latin Hypercube Sampling Designs for Meta-Models of Building Heating and Cooling Loads
Younhee Choi, Doosam Song, Sungmin Yoon, Junemo Koo
April 13, 2023
Interest in research analyzing and predicting energy loads and consumption in the early stages of building design using meta-models has constantly increased in recent years. Generally, it requires many simulated or measured results to build meta-models, which significantly affects their accuracy. In this study, Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) is proposed as an alternative to Fractional Factor Design (FFD), since it can improve the accuracy while including the nonlinear effect of design parameters with a smaller size of data. Building energy loads of an office floor with ten design parameters were selected as the meta-models’ objectives, and were developed using the two sampling methods. The accuracy of predicting the heating/cooling loads of the meta-models for alternative floor designs was compared. For the considered ranges of design parameters, window insulation (WDI) and Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) were found to have nonlinear characteristics on cooling and heating loads. LHS showed better prediction accuracy compared to FFD, since LHS considers the nonlinear impacts for a given number of treatments. It is always a good idea to use LHS over FFD for a given number of treatments, since the existence of nonlinearity in the relation is not pre-existing information.
Keywords
building heating and cooling load prediction, design of experiment (DOE), factorial design, latin hypercube sampling, nonlinear effect
Suggested Citation
Choi Y, Song D, Yoon S, Koo J. Comparison of Factorial and Latin Hypercube Sampling Designs for Meta-Models of Building Heating and Cooling Loads. (2023). LAPSE:2023.29189
Author Affiliations
Choi Y: Center for Built Environment, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
Song D: School of Civil, Architectural Engineering, and Landscape Architecture, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea [ORCID]
Yoon S: Division of Architecture and Urban Design, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea
Koo J: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Korea [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
2
Article Number
en14020512
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-01-19
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en14020512, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.29189
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doi:10.3390/en14020512
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