LAPSE:2023.26020
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.26020
Formation Kinetics of the Mixed Cyclopentane—Carbon Dioxide Hydrates in Aqueous Sodium Chloride Solutions
Xuebing Zhou, Ye Zhang, Xiaoya Zang, Deqing Liang
March 31, 2023
Hydrate formation from cyclopentane (CP) and carbon dioxide was measured at 281 K by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and macroscopic methods. The effect of initial pressure and CP mass fraction in liquid phase was analyzed. The results showed that hydrate formation was assumed to start with the nucleation of the mixed CP-CO2 hydrate with small fraction of CO2 followed by a large continuous CO2 adsorption. Initial pressure was found to have a positive correlation with the total CO2 consumptions when the initial pressure was below 2.5 MPa. However, the total CO2 consumptions dropped by over a half as the initial pressure was 3.0 MPa. PXRD revealed that all the hydrate samples formed at different initial pressures were structure II. The CO2 consumptions were assumed to be inhibited by the competitive occupation of 51264 cages between CP and CO2 molecules when the initial pressure was above 2.5 MPa. The CO2 consumptions were also found to be reduced as the CP mass fraction was above 0.25. An excess of CP molecules was not assumed to strengthen the formation of the mixed CP-CO2 hydrates at the initial stage, but increased the thickness of liquid CP film at aqueous brine and hydrate particles, which increased the diffusion resistance of CO2 molecules. Therefore, the suitable initial pressure and the CP mass fraction for the mixed CP-CO2 hydrate formation should be around 2.5 MPa and 0.2, respectively.
Keywords
Carbon Dioxide, cyclopentane, desalination, gas hydrate, PXRD
Suggested Citation
Zhou X, Zhang Y, Zang X, Liang D. Formation Kinetics of the Mixed Cyclopentane—Carbon Dioxide Hydrates in Aqueous Sodium Chloride Solutions. (2023). LAPSE:2023.26020
Author Affiliations
Zhou X: Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou [ORCID]
Zhang Y: Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China [ORCID]
Zang X: Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou
Liang D: Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou 510640, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
17
Article Number
E4388
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-08-26
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en13174388, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.26020
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doi:10.3390/en13174388
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