LAPSE:2023.24787v1
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.24787v1
Effect of an Inducer-Type Guide Vane on Hydraulic Losses at the Inter-Stage Flow Passage of a Multistage Centrifugal Pump
Mohamed Murshid Shamsuddeen, Sang-Bum Ma, Sung Kim, Ji-Hoon Yoon, Kwang-Hee Lee, Changjun Jung, Jin-Hyuk Kim
March 28, 2023
A multistage centrifugal pump was developed for high head and high flow rate applications. A double-suction impeller and a twin-volute were installed at the first stage followed by an impeller, diffuser and return vanes for the next four stages. An initial design feasibility study was conducted using three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics tools to study the performance and the hydraulic losses associated with the design. Substantial losses in head and efficiency were observed at the interface between the first stage volute and the second stage impeller. An inducer-type guide vane (ITGV) was installed at this location to mitigate the losses by reducing the circumferential velocity of the fluid exiting the volute. The ITGV regulated the pre-swirl of the fluid entering the second stage impeller. The pump with and without ITGV is compared at the design flow rate. The pump with ITGV increased the stage head by 63.28% and stage efficiency by 47.17% at the second stage. As a result, the overall performance of the pump increased by 5.78% and 3.94% in head and efficiency, respectively, at the design point. The ITGV has a significant impact on decreasing losses at both design and off-design conditions. An in-depth flow dynamic analysis at the inducer-impeller interface is also presented.
Keywords
Computational Fluid Dynamics, double-suction impeller, inducer-type guide vane, multistage centrifugal pump, twin-volute
Suggested Citation
Shamsuddeen MM, Ma SB, Kim S, Yoon JH, Lee KH, Jung C, Kim JH. Effect of an Inducer-Type Guide Vane on Hydraulic Losses at the Inter-Stage Flow Passage of a Multistage Centrifugal Pump. (2023). LAPSE:2023.24787v1
Author Affiliations
Shamsuddeen MM: Industrial Technology (Green Process and Energy System Engineering), Korea University of Science & Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea; Clean Energy R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Cheonan-si 31056, Korea [ORCID]
Ma SB: Clean Energy R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Cheonan-si 31056, Korea
Kim S: Clean Energy R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Cheonan-si 31056, Korea
Yoon JH: Dongyang Chemical Pump Company, Paju 10832, Korea
Lee KH: GS Caltex Corporation, Seoul 06141, Korea
Jung C: GS Caltex Corporation, Seoul 06141, Korea
Kim JH: Industrial Technology (Green Process and Energy System Engineering), Korea University of Science & Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea; Clean Energy R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Cheonan-si 31056, Korea [ORCID]
Journal Name
Processes
Volume
9
Issue
3
First Page
526
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-03-15
Published Version
ISSN
2227-9717
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Original Submission
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PII: pr9030526, Publication Type: Journal Article
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doi:10.3390/pr9030526
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Mar 28, 2023
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