LAPSE:2023.22965
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.22965
Operation of a PV Power Plant during Overpower Events Caused by the Cloud Enhancement Phenomenon
Markku Järvelä, Seppo Valkealahti
March 24, 2023
Partly cloudy days possess two characteristics that can significantly increase the photovoltaic (PV) generator power: the operating temperature of the PV panels can cool down during the shade periods, and the irradiance can be enhanced due to the cloud enhancement phenomenon. If an overirradiance event is preceded by a long shade period, the maximum power of a PV generator can occasionally be much higher than the nominal nameplate power. During the overpower events, the inverter is operating in power-limiting mode whereby the operating voltage is increased to decrease the power of the PV generator. We created a simulation model of a 31.9 kW PV generator and used 12 months of irradiance and PV panel temperature measurement data to analyze its operation. We analyzed the PV generator power during the overirradiance events and applied various static power limits to calculate the operating voltage ranges in case of power curtailment. During the observation period, the maximum power produced by the PV generator was 1.42 times its nominal power. The duration of the overpower events was up to several minutes, but the typical duration was only some tens of seconds. The strongest overpower events occur seldom and their duration is only some seconds. Due to the overpower events, the operating voltage may receive high values, especially if the DC-to-AC power ratio is large.
Keywords
cloud enhancement, operating voltage, overirradiance, PV cell temperature, PV generator
Suggested Citation
Järvelä M, Valkealahti S. Operation of a PV Power Plant during Overpower Events Caused by the Cloud Enhancement Phenomenon. (2023). LAPSE:2023.22965
Author Affiliations
Järvelä M: Department of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, P.O. Box 692, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
Valkealahti S: Department of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, P.O. Box 692, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
9
Article Number
E2185
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-05-01
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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PII: en13092185, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.22965
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doi:10.3390/en13092185
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Mar 24, 2023
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