LAPSE:2023.22066v1
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.22066v1
Cost Optimization of a Stand-Alone Hybrid Energy System with Fuel Cell and PV
March 23, 2023
Renewable energy has become very popular in recent years. The amount of renewable generation has increased in both grid-connected and stand-alone systems. This is because it can provide clean energy in a cost-effective and environmentally friendly fashion. Among all varieties, photovoltaic (PV) is the ultimate rising star. Integration of other technologies with solar is enhancing the efficiency and reliability of the system. In this paper a fuel cell−solar photovoltaic (FC-PV)-based hybrid energy system has been proposed to meet the electrical load demand of a small community center in India. The system is developed with PV panels, fuel cell, an electrolyzer and hydrogen storage tank. Detailed mathematical modeling of this system as well as its operation algorithm have been presented. Furthermore, cost optimization has been performed to determine ratings of PV and Hydrogen system components. The objective is to minimize the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) of this standalone system. This optimization is performed in HOMER software as well as another tool using an artificial bee colony (ABC). The results obtained by both methods have been compared in terms of cost effectiveness. It is evident from the results that for a 68 MWh/yr of electricity demand is met by the 129 kW Solar PV, 15 kW Fuel cell along with a 34 kW electrolyzer and a 20 kg hydrogen tank with a LPSP of 0.053%. The LCOE is found to be in 0.228 $/kWh. Results also show that use of more sophisticated algorithms such as ABC yields more optimized solutions than package programs, such as HOMER. Finally, operational details for FC-PV hybrid system using IEC 61850 inter-operable communication is presented. IEC 61850 information models for FC, electrolyzer, hydrogen tank were developed and relevent IEC 61850 message exchanges for energy management in FC-PV hybrid system are demonstrated.
Keywords
ABC-PSO algorithm, Fuel Cells, Hydrogen, IEC 61850, Optimization, sizing
Suggested Citation
Singh S, Chauhan P, Aftab MA, Ali I, Hussain SMS, Ustun TS. Cost Optimization of a Stand-Alone Hybrid Energy System with Fuel Cell and PV. (2023). LAPSE:2023.22066v1
Author Affiliations
Singh S: Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147001, Punjab, India [ORCID]
Chauhan P: Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147001, Punjab, India
Aftab MA: Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147001, Punjab, India [ORCID]
Ali I: Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi 110025, India [ORCID]
Hussain SMS: Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST (FREA), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Koriyama 963-0298, Japan [ORCID]
Ustun TS: Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, AIST (FREA), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Koriyama 963-0298, Japan [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
13
Issue
5
Article Number
E1295
Year
2020
Publication Date
2020-03-10
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en13051295, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.22066v1
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doi:10.3390/en13051295
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Mar 23, 2023
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