LAPSE:2023.19091v1
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.19091v1
Interlinking the Renewable Electricity and Gas Sectors: A Techno-Economic Case Study for Austria
March 9, 2023
Achieving climate neutrality requires a massive transformation of current energy systems. Fossil energy sources must be replaced with renewable ones. Renewable energy sources with reasonable potential such as photovoltaics or wind power provide electricity. However, since chemical energy carriers are essential for various sectors and applications, the need for renewable gases comes more and more into focus. This paper determines the Austrian green hydrogen potential, produced exclusively from electricity surpluses. In combination with assumed sustainable methane production, the resulting renewable gas import demand is identified, based on two fully decarbonised scenarios for the investigated years 2030, 2040 and 2050. While in one scenario energy efficiency is maximised, in the other scenario significant behavioural changes are considered to reduce the total energy consumption. A techno-economic analysis is used to identify the economically reasonable national green hydrogen potential and to calculate the averaged levelised cost of hydrogen (LCOH2) for each scenario and considered year. Furthermore, roll-out curves for the necessary expansion of national electrolysis plants are presented. The results show that in 2050 about 43% of the national gas demand can be produced nationally and economically (34 TWh green hydrogen, 16 TWh sustainable methane). The resulting national hydrogen production costs are comparable to the expected import costs (including transport costs). The most important actions are the quick and extensive expansion of renewables and electrolysis plants both nationally and internationally.
Keywords
decarbonisation, electrolysis, green hydrogen, levelised cost of hydrogen, national energy system, national potential, power to gas, scenario analysis, Technoeconomic Analysis
Suggested Citation
Sejkora C, Lindorfer J, Kühberger L, Kienberger T. Interlinking the Renewable Electricity and Gas Sectors: A Techno-Economic Case Study for Austria. (2023). LAPSE:2023.19091v1
Author Affiliations
Sejkora C: Chair of Energy Network Technology, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Franz-Josef Straße 18, A-8700 Leoben, Austria [ORCID]
Lindorfer J: Energy Institute at the Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Strasse 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria [ORCID]
Kühberger L: Chair of Energy Network Technology, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Franz-Josef Straße 18, A-8700 Leoben, Austria [ORCID]
Kienberger T: Chair of Energy Network Technology, Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Franz-Josef Straße 18, A-8700 Leoben, Austria
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
19
First Page
6289
Year
2021
Publication Date
2021-10-02
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en14196289, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.19091v1
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doi:10.3390/en14196289
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