LAPSE:2023.16654
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.16654
Use of Hydrogen as Fuel: A Trend of the 21st Century
March 3, 2023
Abstract
The unbridled use of fossil fuels is a serious problem that has become increasingly evident over the years. As such fuels contribute considerably to environmental pollution, there is a need to find new, sustainable sources of energy with low emissions of greenhouse gases. Climate change poses a substantial challenge for the scientific community. Thus, the use of renewable energy through technologies that offer maximum efficiency with minimal pollution and carbon emissions has become a major goal. Technology related to the use of hydrogen as a fuel is one of the most promising solutions for future systems of clean energy. The aim of the present review was to provide an overview of elements related to the potential use of hydrogen as an alternative energy source, considering its specific chemical and physical characteristics as well as prospects for an increase in the participation of hydrogen fuel in the world energy matrix.
The unbridled use of fossil fuels is a serious problem that has become increasingly evident over the years. As such fuels contribute considerably to environmental pollution, there is a need to find new, sustainable sources of energy with low emissions of greenhouse gases. Climate change poses a substantial challenge for the scientific community. Thus, the use of renewable energy through technologies that offer maximum efficiency with minimal pollution and carbon emissions has become a major goal. Technology related to the use of hydrogen as a fuel is one of the most promising solutions for future systems of clean energy. The aim of the present review was to provide an overview of elements related to the potential use of hydrogen as an alternative energy source, considering its specific chemical and physical characteristics as well as prospects for an increase in the participation of hydrogen fuel in the world energy matrix.
Record ID
Keywords
environmental pollution, fuel cell, green fuel, greenhouse effect, Hydrogen
Subject
Suggested Citation
Farias CBB, Barreiros RCS, da Silva MF, Casazza AA, Converti A, Sarubbo LA. Use of Hydrogen as Fuel: A Trend of the 21st Century. (2023). LAPSE:2023.16654
Author Affiliations
Farias CBB: Rede Nordeste de Biotecnologia (RENORBIO), Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n-Dois Irmãos, Recife 52171-900, Brazil; Instituto Avançado de Tecnologia e Inovação (IATI), Rua Potyra, n. 31, Prado, Recife 5075 [ORCID]
Barreiros RCS: Instituto Avançado de Tecnologia e Inovação (IATI), Rua Potyra, n. 31, Prado, Recife 50751-310, Brazil
da Silva MF: Programa de Capacitação Institucional, Centro de Tecnologias Estratégicas do Nordeste (CETENE), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovações (MCTI), Av. Prof. Luís Freire, 1, Cidade Universitária, Recife 50740-545, Brazil [ORCID]
Casazza AA: Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa (UNIGE), Via Opera Pia, n. 15, 16145 Genoa, Italy [ORCID]
Converti A: Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa (UNIGE), Via Opera Pia, n. 15, 16145 Genoa, Italy [ORCID]
Sarubbo LA: Rede Nordeste de Biotecnologia (RENORBIO), Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n-Dois Irmãos, Recife 52171-900, Brazil; Instituto Avançado de Tecnologia e Inovação (IATI), Rua Potyra, n. 31, Prado, Recife 5075 [ORCID]
Barreiros RCS: Instituto Avançado de Tecnologia e Inovação (IATI), Rua Potyra, n. 31, Prado, Recife 50751-310, Brazil
da Silva MF: Programa de Capacitação Institucional, Centro de Tecnologias Estratégicas do Nordeste (CETENE), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovações (MCTI), Av. Prof. Luís Freire, 1, Cidade Universitária, Recife 50740-545, Brazil [ORCID]
Casazza AA: Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa (UNIGE), Via Opera Pia, n. 15, 16145 Genoa, Italy [ORCID]
Converti A: Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa (UNIGE), Via Opera Pia, n. 15, 16145 Genoa, Italy [ORCID]
Sarubbo LA: Rede Nordeste de Biotecnologia (RENORBIO), Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n-Dois Irmãos, Recife 52171-900, Brazil; Instituto Avançado de Tecnologia e Inovação (IATI), Rua Potyra, n. 31, Prado, Recife 5075 [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
1
First Page
311
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-01-03
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en15010311, Publication Type: Review
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LAPSE:2023.16654
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https://doi.org/10.3390/en15010311
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