LAPSE:2023.16038
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.16038
On Increasing the Energy Efficiency of Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks for Cyber-Physical Systems
Efe Francis Orumwense, Khaled Abo-Al-Ez
March 2, 2023
In recent times, wireless energy transfer has become an effective solution to charge devices due to its efficiency and reliability. In a typical Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks (WRSN), wireless energy transfer technique can solve the energy depletion problem with the aid of a Wireless Charging Vehicle (WCV), thereby enabling the network to extend its lifetime. However, sensor nodes in a WRSN still have their energies depleted before it gets replenished by the WCV. In this paper, we proposed a scheme that prioritizes sensor nodes for charging and also developed efficient algorithms to improve on existing charging schemes so as to extend the lifetime of the WRSN. Firstly, an inspection algorithm was developed to visit and inspect sensor nodes in the network so as to determine the sensor nodes to charge. Secondly, a greedy charge algorithm was introduced to ascertain the shortest distance the WCV needs to travel and, lastly, an energy for nodes’ algorithm was proposed to determine the stopping point and when the WCV needs to return to the base station. Simulation experiments were also conducted to determine the performance of our scheme. The simulation experiments revealed that our proposed scheme made significant improvements when compared to other schemes in literature using several metrics.
Keywords
charging, charging efficiency, cyber-physical systems, Energy Efficiency, WCV, WRSN
Suggested Citation
Orumwense EF, Abo-Al-Ez K. On Increasing the Energy Efficiency of Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks for Cyber-Physical Systems. (2023). LAPSE:2023.16038
Author Affiliations
Orumwense EF: Centre for Distributed Power and Electronic Systems, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town 7535, South Africa
Abo-Al-Ez K: Centre for Distributed Power and Electronic Systems, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town 7535, South Africa [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
3
First Page
1204
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-02-07
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en15031204, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.16038
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doi:10.3390/en15031204
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