LAPSE:2023.14607
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.14607
Energy-Efficient Robot Configuration and Motion Planning Using Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization
Kazuki Nonoyama, Ziang Liu, Tomofumi Fujiwara, Md Moktadir Alam, Tatsushi Nishi
March 1, 2023
The implementation of Industry 5.0 necessitates a decrease in the energy consumption of industrial robots. This research investigates energy optimization for optimal motion planning for a dual-arm industrial robot. The objective function for the energy minimization problem is stated based on the execution time and total energy consumption of the robot arm configurations in its workspace for pick-and-place operation. Firstly, the PID controller is being used to achieve the optimal parameters. The parameters of PID are then fine-tuned using metaheuristic algorithms such as Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization methods to create a more precise robot motion trajectory, resulting in an energy-efficient robot configuration. The results for different robot configurations were compared with both motion planning algorithms, which shows better compatibility in terms of both execution time and energy efficiency. The feasibility of the algorithms is demonstrated by conducting experiments on a dual-arm robot, named as duAro. In terms of energy efficiency, the results show that dual-arm motions can save more energy than single-arm motions for an industrial robot. Furthermore, combining the robot configuration problem with metaheuristic approaches saves energy consumption and robot execution time when compared to motion planning with PID controllers alone.
Keywords
Genetic Algorithm, Optimization, Particle Swarm Optimization, PID, robot motion planning, robot placement
Suggested Citation
Nonoyama K, Liu Z, Fujiwara T, Alam MM, Nishi T. Energy-Efficient Robot Configuration and Motion Planning Using Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization. (2023). LAPSE:2023.14607
Author Affiliations
Nonoyama K: Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama City 700-8530, Okayama, Japan
Liu Z: Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama City 700-8530, Okayama, Japan [ORCID]
Fujiwara T: Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama City 700-8530, Okayama, Japan
Alam MM: Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama City 700-8530, Okayama, Japan [ORCID]
Nishi T: Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama City 700-8530, Okayama, Japan [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
6
First Page
2074
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-03-11
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en15062074, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.14607
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doi:10.3390/en15062074
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