LAPSE:2023.14249
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.14249
Phase Change Cooling of a Metal Hydride Reactor for Rapid Hydrogen Absorption
Matthew Duncan Keith, Vamsi Krishna Kukkapalli, Sunwoo Kim
March 1, 2023
As the world is keen on cleaner and sustainable energy, hydrogen energy has the potential to be part of the green energy transition to replace fossil fuels and mitigate climate change. However, hydrogen energy storage is a difficult task since physical storage in the form of compressed gas under high pressure is associated with safety issues. Another form of hydrogen storage is material-based storage, which is the safest way to store hydrogen energy in a particulate matter, known as metal hydrides. Metal hydrides can store hydrogen at room temperature and use less volume to store the same amount of hydrogen compared to classical gas tanks. The challenges with the metal hydrides reactor are their slow charging process and the requirement of proper thermal management during the charging process. In this study, a metal hydride reactor model is developed in COMSOL Multiphysics, and the associated heat transfer simulations are performed. The main objective of this research is to optimize the cooling channel design in the metal hydride reactor, where the R-134a coolant rejects heat through both latent and sensible heat transfer. The study showed that the phase-changing coolant and varying convection coefficient along the length of tubes significantly reduce the hydrogen charging time and the peak temperature of the reactor during hydrogen absorption. The pumping power analysis for the R-134a flow was also conducted. The computation results reveal that coolant channel configurations with nine or more tube-passes require significantly large pumping power.
Keywords
cooling channels, Energy Storage, metal hydride, Optimization, phase changing cooling
Suggested Citation
Keith MD, Kukkapalli VK, Kim S. Phase Change Cooling of a Metal Hydride Reactor for Rapid Hydrogen Absorption. (2023). LAPSE:2023.14249
Author Affiliations
Keith MD: Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA
Kukkapalli VK: Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA
Kim S: Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
7
First Page
2490
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-03-28
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en15072490, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.14249
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doi:10.3390/en15072490
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