LAPSE:2023.11652
Published Article
LAPSE:2023.11652
Environmental and Economic Assessment of a Novel Solvolysis-Based Biorefinery Producing Lignin-Derived Marine Biofuel and Cellulosic Ethanol
Svetlana V. Obydenkova, Lucie V. E. Defauw, Panos D. Kouris, David M. J. Smeulders, Michael D. Boot, Yvonne van der Meer
February 27, 2023
Methanol is considered to be a viable option for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in shipping, the second-highest emitter after road freight. However, the use of fossil methanol is insufficient to meet climate change targets, while renewable methanol is yet unavailable on a commercial scale. This paper presents a novel biorefinery concept based on biomass solvolysis to produce crude lignin oil (CLO) from forest residues, a drop-in biofuel for methanol-propelled ships, and evaluates its environmental and economic profiles. In the base scenario, CLO can achieve emission saving of 84% GHG compared to fossil alternatives, and a minimum selling price (MSP) of $821 per ton of methanol equivalent (ME), i.e., within the range of the current bio-methanol production costs. The emission of GHGs of co-produced ethanol can be reduced by 67% compared to fossil analogues. The increase of renewable electricity share to 75% is capable of shrinking emissions by 1/5 vs. the base case, while fossil methanol losses, e.g., of that in cellulose pulp, can boost emissions by 63%. Low-pressure steam use in the biomass pretreatment, as well as biorefinery capacity increase by a factor of 2.5, have the greatest potential to reduce MSP of CLO to $530 and $614 per ton of ME, respectively.
Keywords
drop-in marine biofuel, life cycle assessment, lignin oil, multi-product biorefinery, Technoeconomic Analysis
Suggested Citation
Obydenkova SV, Defauw LVE, Kouris PD, Smeulders DMJ, Boot MD, van der Meer Y. Environmental and Economic Assessment of a Novel Solvolysis-Based Biorefinery Producing Lignin-Derived Marine Biofuel and Cellulosic Ethanol. (2023). LAPSE:2023.11652
Author Affiliations
Obydenkova SV: Aachen Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials, Maastricht University, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands [ORCID]
Defauw LVE: Maastricht Science Programme (MSP), Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, 6229 EN Maastricht, The Netherlands
Kouris PD: Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Smeulders DMJ: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Boot MD: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
van der Meer Y: Aachen Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials, Maastricht University, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands [ORCID]
Journal Name
Energies
Volume
15
Issue
14
First Page
5007
Year
2022
Publication Date
2022-07-08
Published Version
ISSN
1996-1073
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Original Submission
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PII: en15145007, Publication Type: Journal Article
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LAPSE:2023.11652
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doi:10.3390/en15145007
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Feb 27, 2023
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